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what is deception?
intentional behavior that creates a false belief in another person
what is interpersonal deception theory (IDT)?
theory explaining that deception is strategic and interactive, and ppl are not as good at detecting lies as they think
what percentage of lies are detected?
50%
what is fabrication?
type of deception. making up completely false information
what is concealment/omission?
type of deception. leaving out important info
what is half-truth?
mixing truthful info with false info
what is equivocation?
giving vague or unclear answers
what are 4 message characteristics that ppl use for deception?
uncertainty/vagueness, withdrawal, dissociation (make irrelevant), image/relationship protecting behavior.
assumptions of IDT
(1) communication is interactive - both ppl constantly adjust their communication based on each others responses (2) strategic deception takes mental effort - an overload can cause leakage
goals of deception
accomplish a specific task, establish or maintain a relationship, save face or sustain the image of one or both parties.
Why do you get caught in a lie?
too slick of a performance, physiological arousal, guilt, anger, joy, and unintentional leakage bc of complex performance
What is relationship devaluation?
when one partner no longer views the relationship as valuable, important or close
Relational transgressions
behaviors that violate explicit or implicit relationship rules (cheating). can be irreparable and influences social network
Transgression-maximizing message
highlighting bad stuff
Transgression-minimizing message
downplaying stuff
Hurtful messages
messages that make someone feel unimportant or devalued. types are evaluation, accusation, informative statements, directives, threats, expressions of desire
What are 3 responses to hurt messages
active verbal, acquiescent (giving in), involuntary (avoid giving reaction)
Acceptance
behaviors that communicate love, value, and inclusion. 4 examples are maximal, active, passive, ambivalence
Rejection
behaviors that communicate exclusion or lack of value. 3 examples are passive, active, maximal
Ostracism
being ignored or excluded w/o explanation. this is a way to punish partners and avoid confrontation
Jealousy
potential loss of relationship to real or imagined rival.
reactive jealousy
jealousy in response to active threat (infidelity)
suspicious jealousy
jealousy based on fear or suspicion w/o evidence
characteristics of jelly people
low self-esteem, insecurity, dependency, attachment issues
What causes jelousy
infidently (sexual/emotional)