Religious Freedom and the Constitution

This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to religious freedom, the Constitution, and significant historical changes in American rights.

Religious Freedom

A cornerstone principle of the First Founding, considered highly significant for avoiding religious conflicts.

The Bill of Rights

A document that encapsulates core principles including religious freedom, viewed as 'amazing' and unique compared to other nations' political structures.

Establishment Clause

A provision in the First Amendment stating that the state shall not establish a religion.

Free Exercise Clause

A provision in the First Amendment ensuring individuals have the right to practice their religion freely.

Habeas Corpus

A legal principle that protects individuals from unlawful detention and is a component of due process in trials.

Due Process

The rights individuals have in a trial including habeas corpus, the right to remain silent, and the right to counsel.

Separation of Powers

A principle that divides government powers into different branches to prevent the concentration of power.

Tyranny

A government in which a single ruler has absolute power, which the separation of powers aims to prevent.

Civil Rights Movement

A movement aimed at ending racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans, leading to significant legislation.

Jim Crow Laws

State and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the Southern United States after the Civil War.

Article 1: Congress

2 Houses, House of Rep and Senate

House of Rep

Based on population and elected every two years to represent districts.

Senate

One of the two houses of Congress, composed of 100 members, each serving six-year terms. Senators represent their entire state and are elected by the people.

How old does house of rep have to be?

25 years old

How old do Senate have to be?

30 years old

How does a bill become law?

A bill must be approved by both houses of Congress and then signed by the President to become law.

Impeachment happens?

In the House of Representatives by a majority vote, and if approved, the Senate holds a trial to determine whether to convict and remove the official from office.