Assumptions and Nature of Arts

Flashcards based on lecture notes detailing the basic assumptions, visual art forms, functions, philosophical perspectives, subjects, and levels of meaning in art.

What are the three basic assumptions of art?

Art is universal, Art is cultural, and Art involves experience.

Why is art considered universal according to the text?

Art is universal because it expresses emotions and concepts beyond cultural differences, reflects common human experiences, and inspires people across generations.

What does the assumption 'Art is cultural' imply?

It implies that art involves the values, beliefs, and traditions of specific societies, which influences the forms, themes, and interpretations of art and highlights diverse artistic practices.

How is 'Art involves experience' defined in the lecture?

Creating and enjoying art are personal and sensory, exploring and expressing emotions, ideas, and perspectives as a dynamic encounter.

How are 2D visual arts categorized and defined?

Painting uses pigments on canvas or paper, Drawing creates images with pencils, pens, or charcoal, and Printmaking uses etching, woodcut, or screen printing.

How are 3D visual arts categorized and defined?

Sculpture transforms materials into intricate figures, Architecture designs and constructs buildings and structures, and Installation Art creates large-scale artworks for specific spaces.

What are the three functions of arts mentioned in the text?

Physical (provides tangible value), Social (addresses public issues and perspectives), and Personal (offers subjective self-expression & introspection).

What was Plato's philosophical perspective on art?

Plato viewed Art as Imitation, where arts are imperfect copies of ideal forms from the World of Forms.

What was Aristotle's philosophical perspective on art?

Aristotle viewed Art as Representation, where arts show different realities and explore various possibilities.

What was Kant's philosophical perspective on art?

Kant viewed Art as Disinterested Judgment, stating art has an objective approach distinct from personal preferences.

What was Tolstoy's philosophical perspective on art?

Tolstoy viewed Art as Communication of Emotion, where art communicates emotions from the artist to the audience.

What is the difference between representational art and non-representational art?

Representational Art depicts recognizable objects, scenes, or figures, while Non-representational Art focuses on artistic expression rather than depicting specific subjects.

Which artwork is listed as an example of Personal Experiences as a source of subject?

Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird by Kahlo.

Which artwork is listed as an example of Nature as a source of subject?

Flowers of the Field by Walbourn.

Which artwork is listed as an example of History as a source of subject?

Death of Marat by David.

What are the three levels of meaning in art described in the text?

Literal (straightforward depiction or narrative content), Symbolic (uses symbols to represent deeper abstract ideas or concepts), and Personal (viewer's personal experiences and emotions affect interpretation of artwork).