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7 Terms

1

Embodied Energy

The total energy required to produce a product.

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2

Energy utilization

The method with which energy is used

  • Total energy consumed in production (cradle to [factory] gate) and throughout the lifecycle of a product (cradle to grave)

  • It is the sum of all energy needed to produce a product or service.

  • It is highly useful to calculate how successful/effective a product or service produces or saves energy.

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3

Distributing Energy: National and International Grid Systems

An electrical supply distribution network that can be national or international. International grids allow electricity generated in one country to be used in another.

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4

Energy Distribution

The method with which energy is transported from a source to where it is used.

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5

Local Combined Heat and Power (CHP)

A system that simultaneously generates heat and electricity from either the combustion of fuel, or a solar heat collector.

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6

Individual energy generation

The ability of an individual to use devices to create small amounts of energy to run low-energy products.

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7

Quantification of carbon emission

Defining numerically the carbon emissions generated by a particular product

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