Acids & Bases, Redox

Acid

Acid

Donates H+

Base

Receives H+

HClO4

Perchloric acid (strong)

HCl

Hydrochloric acid (strong)

HBr

Hydrobromic acid (strong)

HI

Hydroiodic acid (strong)

HNO3

Nitric acid (strong)

H2SO4

Sulfuric acid (strong)

LiOH

Lithium hydroxide (strong)

NaOH

Sodium hydroxide (strong)

KOH

Potassium hydroxide (strong)

Ca(OH)2

Calcium hydroxide (strong)

Sr(OH)2

Strontium hydroxide (strong)

Ba(OH)2

Barium hydroxide (strong)

Alkaline

Basic

CH3COOH

Acetic acid (weak)

H2CO3

Carbonic acid (weak)

CHOOH

Formic acid (weak)

HCN

Hydrocyanic acid (weak)

HF

Hydrofuoric acid (weak)

H3PO4

Phosphoric acid (weak)

NH3

Ammonia (weak)

(CH3CH2)2NH

Diethylamine (weak)

CH3NH2

Methylamine (weak)

NaHCO3

Sodium bicarbonate (weak)

pH

-log(H+)

pOH

-log(OH-)

Reduction

Gain e-

Oxidation

Lose e-