cardiac muscle

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20 Terms

1
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Found where

  • ONLY in heart

2
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Contains

  • myofibrils

  • Sarcomere

    which enable contraction & cremate striatations (stripes)

3
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The cardiac muscles are involuntary or voluntary?

involuntary

4
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Made up of specialized cells called?

Cardiomyoctes

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Structure:

Contains single nucleus

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Shape:

Cylindrical

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Composed of

Striated cells

(Joined end to end)

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Many filaments of? Rely on?

Actin and myosin

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striated (striped)

cardiac muscles contains organized units called sarcomere that give striped appearance under a microscope

10
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Cardiomycytes are surrounded by?

  • membrane that contains salt ions

  • Allows for them to generate an electrical signal called action potentials

11
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Cardiac muscle fibers do not have?

Cross-bands

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Cardiac muscle length

Short

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Intercalated Disc

Specialized junctions that connect individuals cells to pump blood out of the heat

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Gap junctions:

Located within the intercalated disc

Allows electrical signals to pass instantly between cells

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Desmososomes

Act like “glue” within the intercalated disc to hold cells together

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Cardiac muscles are packed with

  • (Mitochondria) produces constant energy (ATP)

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What type of cells do the cardiac muscles have?

Branched cells

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Endomysium

  • Surrounds the cardiac muscle cells

  • Connective tissue layer

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Endo + mysium

Endo= within

Mysium= muscle

Within muscle= Endomysium

20
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Cardiac muscle contracts one an?

  • involuntary basis

  • Via the autonomic nervous system