Health - Family Life

when the sperm fertilizes the egg

conception

Stages of Birth

1. dilation

2. passage of the baby through the birth canal

3. afterbirth

Ways to Get an STD

• oral sex

• anal sex

• vaginal sex

The 100% surest way to prevent an STD or pregnancy is:

abstinence

T/F": “The Pill” works by stopping the release of a mature egg.

True

Benefits of Abstinence

• reduces the risk of pregnancy

• reduces the risk of contracting STDs

• reduces the cost of contraception products

Which bodily fluid does transmit HIV?

saliva

What is the most common STD in the United States?

HPV

What STD is characterized by 4 stages and in the last stage can cause brain and nerve damage?

syphilis

Signs of Pregnancy?

• delayed period

• nausea or vomiting especially in the morning

• frequent and urgent need to urinate

Children who survive Shaken Baby Syndrome can have what lasting effects?

• developmental delays

• partial or total blindness

• seizures

T/F: You can get an STD without having sexual intercourse.

True

What is the Rule of 10 as it pertains to Shaken Baby Syndrome?

• stay 10 feet away or more

• after 10 minutes, check on the baby

• slowly count to 10

• take 10 deep breaths

What doctor takes care of the developing baby and mother?

obstetrician (OB/GYN)

Which is not a barrier method of contraception?

IUD

Sperm can survive for ___ to ___ days inside a woman's body?

5 to 7

What are possible symptoms of an STD?

• bumps, sores, or warts form

• painful intercourse

• painful urination

What is a treatable STD?

pubic lice

What does the letters FAS refer to with an infant?

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Which is NOT an effect of an infant with FAS?

healthy appetite

What are some effects of an infant with FAS?

• poor coordination

• abnormal facial features

• hyperactivity

What definition is when a healthy baby cries a lot longer time than most babies?

colic

Which country in the industrial world has the highest incidence(number) of teen pregnancy and cases of STD's?

USA

What can happen when a baby is born prematurely?

• it may have one or more physical abnormalities

either antibodies against HIV or the virus particles are present in blood

HIV positive

What is the CD4 T-cell count at which AIDS is considered to have?

below 200 per cubic milliliters

What color is used to identify the stages of a baby's crying?

PURPLE

What are some symptoms of an HIV infection?

• swollen lymph nodes

• fever

• tiredness

HIV attacks a certain kind of cell in the immune system.  Which is it?

white blood cells called T cells

T/F: You get infected with an STD without having sexual intercourse

True

To lower your risk of getting an STI:

• use a male condom

• don’t have multiple sex partners

• as a young person, delay having sexual relations as long as possible

Viral Infection that causes cold sores around the mouth. Has no cure, but medications can help control outbreaks.

genital herpes

A common infection caused by bacteria. May cause discharge, pain, and burning during urination but often has no symptoms

chlamydia

T/F: You can tell someone has an STD/STI by looking at them?

False

During the third trimester_______.

punches and kicks get stronger

T/F: Once you have been treated and cured of an STI, you will not get it again.

False

In the second stage of LABOR ______________.

The baby is pushed from the uterus through the vagina and into the world.

Name the order of development of the baby:

1. zygote

2. embryo

3. fetus

4. infant

Nutrition is an important part of a healthy pregnancy.  How many additional calories should a mother consume each day.

300

Prenatal care means_______.

Seeing a Obstetrician regularly to assess the health of the mother and baby

How long does a typical pregnancy last?

between 38 and 42 weeks

During the first trimester, __________.

the embryo splits into 3 layers of tissue

Drinking alcohol during pregnancy ______.

may cause brain damage, growth problems and learning disabilities

During the second trimester __________.

the pregnancy begins to show

This is the normal amount of time a pregnancy should last.

38 to 42 weeks

FAS refers to what "syndrome" that affects a baby's growth and development. 

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Sperm can survive ____ to _____ days inside of the females' body.

5 to 7 days

This is a medical practitioner that primarily focuses on the delivery and care of babies.

Obstetrician? (Or OB-GYN)

This "color" is an acronym that stands for the stages of a baby's crying. 

PURPLE

Normal babies crying a lot longer than other babies could mean this.

Colic

Fever, Tiredness and Swollen Lymph Nodes, are symptoms of this disease. 

HIV

This bodily fluid can NOT transmit the HIV virus.

Saliva and Urine

HIV can be spread 1 of 3 ways. Vaginally, Anally, and ________. 

Orally

A person goes from HIV to AIDS what their CD4 count is lower than ____. 

200

This is the type of cell HIV attacks in the immune system. 

White Blood Cells or T cells

Being HIV Positive means you either have _______ against HIV or the virus particles themselves are present in the blood.

Antibodies

This is the only way to TRULY know if you have an STD/STI.

getting Tested

This country has the highest incidence of teen pregnancy and cases of STD's in the industrialized world.

United States of America

This is the most reported STD in the United States.

HPV

This virus is related to the virus that causes cold sores around the mouth. Causes outbreaks of blisters and painful sores in the genital area.   

Genital Herpes

This STD is CURABLE and causes itching around the "pubic" region.

Pubic Lice

An IUD is an example of this type of contraceptive method. 

Hormonal Method

This contraceptive is the female version to its male counterpart.

Female Condom

This surgical procedure snips the Vas Deferens so sperm can not reach the seminal vesicle.

Vasectomy

This is the only 100% effective contraceptive method. 

Abstinence

During this stage of pregnancy, the babies punches and kicks get much stronger. 

Third Trimester

The baby being pushed from the uterus through the vagina and into the world is what happens during this stage of labor. 

2nd stage

This STD is characterized by four stages and in it's late stage can cause brain and nerve damage. 

Syphilis

This bacterial STD causes discharge, pain, and burning during urination, but often causes no symptoms at all. Can be treated with antibiotics but if left untreated, could lead to Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). 

Chlamydia

IUD

fertility awareness

female condom

diaphragm

birth control ring

male condom

the patch

spermicide

tubal ligation

vasectomy

the pill

cervical cap

birth control implant

birth control shot

Which birth control method also protects again STDs?

condom

Barrier methods work by ______.

physically blocking sperm from reaching the egg

Which of the following birth control methods has the lowest failure rate?

IUD

Which of the following is NOT a good method of contraception for teens?

• withdrawal

• fertility awareness

• sterilization

Spermicide ________.

is recommended for use with condoms, diaphragms and cervical caps

Hormonal birth control methods _______.

require a prescription

 

Which of the following will prevent pregnancy?

abstaining from sexual contact

 

Emergency contraception ______.

is a pill containing large doses of female hormones

Which of the following problems is a special risk for pregnant teens?

• early delivery

• high blood pressure

• anemia

Teen mothers __________.

face enormous emotional, financial and social stress

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can be transmitted by ______.

• oral

• anal

• vaginal

 

Which of the following is NOT true about HPV?

It's easily cured with antibiotics.

T/F: Almost all sexually active adults will be infected at least once with HPV

True

When it comes to STDs, women ______.

• have a higher risk of becoming infected than men do

• risk more serious health complications than men do

The only way to know whether you have an STD is if you _____.

test positive at a clinic

 

If a pregnant woman becomes infected with an STD, _____.

her baby could be born with serious health problems

 

The best way to prevent STD infection is by relying upon _____.

abstinence