UCSP

Kinship

is a social institution refers to relations formed between the members of the society.

Kinship

refers to the "web of social relationships" form as the part of a family, which is the smallest unit of society.

Family

is a social and economic unit that consists of one or more parents and their children.

by blood, by marriage, by rituals

Types of Kinship

Consanguineal Kinship

is considered as the basic and general form of relations.

Descent

refers to biological relationship.

Lineage

refers to the line where one`s descent traced.

Unilineal Descent

usually traced by most societies through a single line of ancestors from either the male and female line.

matrilineal and patrilineal

two types of unilineal descent

Matrilineal Descent

-Leads an individual to trace kinship relations through the female`s line.
- In this society, land and property ownership is passed on from mother to daughter.

Uterine Descent

this is the other term for matrilineal descent

Patrilineal Descent

An individual traces his or her kinship through the male`s line only.

Agnatic Descent

this is the other term of patrilineal descent

Bilateral Descent

traced descent from all biological ancestors regardless of their genders.

Marriage

defined as the "socially or ritually recognized union or legal contract between spouses that establish es rights and obligations between them, between them and their children and between them and their in-laws.

Endogamy

It is a compulsory marriage in their own village, community, ethnic, social or religious group.

Exogamy

out marriage, on the other hand, refers to a marriage custom where an individual is required by society`s norms and rules to marry outside of their own group.

Monogamy

refers to the marriage or sexual partnering custom or practice where an individual has only one male or female partner or mate.

Polygamy

refers to the practice of having more than one partner or sexual mate.

Polygyny

a man has a multiple female or partners or mates.

Polyandry

a woman has multiple male partners and mates.

Patrilocal Rule of Residence

occurs when married couples stay in the house of the husband`s relatives or near the husband`s kin.

Matrilocal Rule of Residence

1.happens when the couples live with the wife`s relatives or near the wife`s kin.

Biolocal Residence

happens when the newlywed couple stay with the husband`s relatives and wife`s kin alternately.

patrilocal, matrilocal, biolocal

3 Postmarital Residency Rules

Referred Marriage

The matchmakers help their single friends or relatives to find their possible husband or wife by referring them to another man or woman who is also interested in finding a life partner.

Arranged Marriage

Marriage partners are not referred but they are arranged by the parents of the groom and bride.

Child Marriage

it happens when parents arrange for the marriage of their child long before the marriage takes place. The marriage will consummated in the future.

Exchange Marriage

there is a reciprocal exchange of spouses between two countries, tribes or groups.

Diplomatic Marriage

this form of marriage occurs when an arranged marriage has been established between two royal or political families in order to forge political or diplomatic alliance.

Modern Arranged Marriage

in this form of marriage, the child`s parents, with the consent of the child, choose from the several possible mates.

Compadrazgo

literally translated as "godparenthood", is ritualized form of forging co-parenthood or family.

Kinship by Rituals

Originating in the medieval Catholic church in Europe, this can be done through the performance of Catholic rituals like baptism, confirmation, and marriage.

nuclear family

conjugal, elementary, or traditional family. consisting of only a couple and their children.

extended family

term joint family defines a family that extends beyond the nuclear family. It consists of grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins

blended family

a complex, non-traditional family unit. typically, one or both parents have children from a previous relationship

Education System

is the social institution that formally socializes members of society.
-It also refers to the process through which skill, knowledge, and values are transmitted from the teachers to learners.
-This institution brings about continuity, which is an important factor for development.

FORMAL, NON FORMAL, INFORMAL

FORMS OF EDUCATION

FORMAL EDUCATION

This instruction given in schools: it is often called schooling. This is the education system with its hierarchical structures and chronological succession of grades, from Primary to university.
-based in the classroom and provided by trained teaching and nonteaching personnel.
-It has approved curriculum, which includes the course outline, the prescribed number of sessions to finish the lessons and authentic assessments and output.

INFORMAL EDUCATION

This is the lifelong process of learning while people go about their lives. Each individual acquires knowledge, skills attitudes and values through everyday experience; through the educational influence and resources of the geographical, social, and cultural environments; and through the influence of the mass communication media.

NON- FORMAL EDUCATION

This comprises all those education activities that are organized outside the established formal system and designed for identifiable clientel and educational objectives such as those for out- of school youths and illiterate adults,

Functional Perspective

Education serves a number of important functions that contribute to the operation and maintenance of society. Education equips people with the knowledge and skills needed to take on different roles that society needs in order to run smoothly.

Manifest Function

-As early as preschool and kindergarten, students are initiated into taking on societal roles, like being a daughter, friend, and playmate.
-Education is the transmission of culture, skills and values.
-This is the reason why subjects like history, literature, and languages are also included in the curriculum.

Latent function

-refers to the unintended functions that are brought about the school environment.
-they are possibly find a spouse, a business partner, or friends that keep for life.

universal Declaration of human rights

states that everyone has the right to education.

Emile Durkheim

-Described schools as agent of socialization that prepare children for their future, adult economic roles. Children are taught not just academic subjects like math and science, but also how to fall in line, wait for their turn, and share of they have. Socialization allows the learning of the rules and norms of society as a whole.

PRIMARY EDUCATION

❖It is a considered a right of a child.
❖1987 Constitution of the republic of the Philippines.
❖No school should ever deny admission to child

Religion

is considered as one the most influential and universal forces in society.

religo

Latin word of religion

" to bind"or to obligate"

meaning of religo

Taylor

According to him, religion is the belief in spiritual beings and the institution and practices associated with these belief

John F. Cuber

According to him, religion is a cultural entrenched pattern of behavior composed of sacred beliefs and feelings.

Durkheim

According to him, religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say, things set apart and forbidded- beliefs and practices which unite into one single moral community called church.

Karl Marx

-Define religion as the "Opium of the People"
-Argued that religion was used to maintain the unequal social system that provides more benefits to elites or the upper class while negatively affecting the lower social classes.

Sacred objects
Sacred Beliefs
Ritual
Religious Community

Religious Community

Promoting social solidarity and social control
Legitimation
Social adaptation
Consecrating life's event

Functions of Religion

Supernaturalism

refers to the society's belief in nonmaterial forces that can influence the physical world.

Animism

is belief in nature spirit.

Totemism

belief in natural elements, plants, or animals can influence one's life and material world.

Theism

refers to the people's belief in the divinity

Polytheism

refers to the belief of society to the pantheon of gods.

Monotheism

believes in a single god.

Monotheistic religion

that assert the existence of a single devine being.

Polytheistic Religions

belief in the existence of multiple deities or god.

JUDAISM

came from the Hebrew word Yehudim, which means " Judah."

Abraham

the first Hebrew, who received revelation from god or Yahweh.

Hebrew bible

Judaism's principal collection of holy writings.

Torah or the Pentateuch

the foundational text of Hebrew.

Christianity

came from the greek word christos, which means anointed. The term was derived from the name of Jesus Christ, the founder of Christianity.

Bible

the sacred text of Christianity

orthodox Christianity, Protestantism, and Roman Catholicism

Christianity has three main groups

Islam

derived from the Arabic word Aslama which means " Surrender."

Allah

Islam strictly believes in one god called

Muhammed

the prophet or messenger of god.

Koran

Sacred text of Islam

Mosques

In Islam, what is their sacred temple

Shahada, Salat, Zakat, Sawm, Hajj

Five important rituals of Islam:

Shahada

Islam's profession of faith that there is only one god, Allah, and Muhammed is his prophet.

Salat

prayer done five times every day

Zakat

Almsgiving done by Muslims

Sawm

fasting done by Muslims during the holy month of Ramadan

Hajj

Pilgrimage done by muslims to the holy city of mecca.

Hinduism

considered as the world's oldest living religion.

Samsara

the soul is caught in a cycle of birth- death- rebirth.

Brahma

the creator

Shiva

the destroyer

Vishnu

the preserver

Vedas, Upanishad, and Brahmanas

the sacred texts of Hinduism

Vedas

is a body of oral literature that contain songs and ritual instructions of the Brahmins

Upanishads

are theological and philosophical reflection regarding the vedas

Brahmanas

are the treatises on sacrificial rites that emphasize ritualize religions.

Buddhism

oIs considered as the third major religion in oIt is also believed to Siddharta Gautama, a Kshatriyan prince who became Buddha after receiving enlightenment.

Noble truth of Suffering, the cause and origin of suffering, the cessation of suffering, the path to the cessation of the cause of suffering

The four noble of truths

Noble truth of Suffering

life is full of suffering and it is made up of a cycle of birth, decay, illness, death

Noble truth of the cause and origin of suffering

suffering cause by desire

Noble truth of the cessation of suffering

suffering can be eliminated by removing desires.

basket or pitaka

Buddhism Sacred text are organized into three categories called as

Vinaya Pitaka

it contains all the rules of the monastic discipline.

Sutra Pitaka

the compilation of Buddha speeches.

Abhidharma Pitaka

the seven lengthy theoretical interpretations of the teaching of Buddha.