ASVAB Pre-Assessment

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30 Terms

1
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Under natural conditions, large quantities of organic matter decay after each year’s plant growth has been completed. As a result of such conditions

soil maintain their fertility.

2
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What temperature is shown on Kelvin thermometer when a centigrade thermometer reads 0

273

3
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of the following, the lightest known on earth was is

Hydrogen

4
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of the following gases in the air, the most plentiful is

nitrogen

5
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Which alcohol would be present in alcoholic beverages?

Grain alcohol

6
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A new drug for treatment of tuberculosis was being tested in a hospital. Patients in group A actually received doses of the new drug; those in group B were given only sugar pills. Group B represents a(n)

Experimental control

7
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Of the following, the simple machine that provides a mechanical advantage of 1 is the

Single fixed pulley

8
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Radium is stored in lead containers because

The lead absorbs the harmful radiation

9
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The time that it takes for the earth to rotate 45º is

3 hours

10
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Which gas is exhaled by mammals?

carbon dioxide

11
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The rate of doing work is known as

power

12
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What is the name of the negative particle that circles the nucleus of the atom

electrons

13
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Which of he following rocks can be dissolved with weak acid?

Limestone

14
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The tank, T, is to be raised as shown, in the above figure, by attaching the pull rope to a truck. If the tank is to be raised 10 feet, the truck will have to move

30 feet

15
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The tank, T, is to be raised as shown, in the above figure, by attaching the pull rope to a truck. If the tank is to be raised 10 feet, the truck will have to move

32 gallons per minute

16
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Assume that the color of the flame from a gas stove is bright yellow. To correct this, you should

Open the air flap

17
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The core of an electromagnetic is usually

Iron

18
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If voltage is represented by V, current by I, and resistance by R, then the one of the following that correctly states Ohm's Law is

V=IR

19
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The device used to change AC to DC is a

Rectifier

20
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The device that is often used to change the voltage in alternating current circuits is the

Transformer

21
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What does LED stand for?

Light Emitting Diode

22
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To determine directly whether finished wire installations possess resistance between conductors and ground, use

A megger

23
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The electrical current most likely used in a blow dryer is

Alternating current

24
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Microfarads are units of measurement usually associated with

Capacitors

25
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Which of the following circuit components modulate current direction and voltage?

Diodes and transistors

26
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Which of the following colors is used for a live wire?

Black

27
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Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding electronic devices?

They convert electrical energy into other forms of energy

28
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A transformer that increases the voltage from the primary winding to the secondary winding is called a(n)

Step up transformer

29
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What structural property of the semiconductor silicon makes it important to electrical applications?

It’s crystal lattice structure

30
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