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1) Costs for construction & maintenance
2) Stocking density
3) Temperature control
4) Humidity control
5) Insulation
6) Vapor barrier
7) Ventilation
8) Lighting & lighting intensity
8 issues in a poultry house
concrete
Floor & foundation is usually made of what in a poultry house?
4 inches/ft
roof pitch of a poultry house
reflective
Property of roof that allows for temperature control
1) Birds must be thermoneutral
2) Chicks cannot entirely maintain body temperature until day 12
2 reasons why temperature control is required
1) cool cell pads
2) misters/foggers
2 ways to cool a poultry house
evaporation
Water is cooled by _____ in a poultry house
increased
Pressure can be ______ to reduce size of droplets in the air when evaporation needs to occur more quickly
1) Forced-air space heaters
2) Radiant tube heaters
2 ways to heat the house
4
How many forced-air space heaters are required for a 500ft long house
infrared radiation
radiant tube heaters use what energy to heat a poultry house?
side ventilation
Proper ventilation for layer houses
1) less oxygen
2) more CO2
3) more water vapor
4) more ammonia
5) slight carbon dioxide emissions
6) high amounts of dust
6 differences of the inside of a poultry house compared to the outdoor environment
width of house
What influences the number of feeders required in a house?
5 days
Bins placed outside the house should store a max of how many days of feed?
2
How many bins should be placed per house?
2-4 ppm
Free chlorine concentration in drinking water
0.8 ppm
chlorine dioxide concentration in drinking water
25-50 ppm
hydrogen peroxide concentration (after ozone treatment) in drinking water
12
A high flow water nipple should have how many birds per nipple?
10
A low flow water nipple should have how many birds per nipple?
1) Ammonia level
2) Climate control
3) Temperature
4) Lighting timers
5) Fan operation
6) Water flow
7) Feed flow
7 levels control systems can monitor
ventilation rate
Multiple stage thermostats control what?