Media
It shapes our perception of the world by portraying various aspects like gender, age, ethnicity, and social issues.
Construction
How a media text is assembled.
Mediation
The process media goes through before reaching audiences.
Selection
What is chosen to include in a media text.
Anchorage
Text accompanying images to provide specific context and meaning.
Stereotypes
Simplified representations of people, groups, or places using exaggerated characteristics.
Ideology
Ideas and beliefs of media producers reflected in their work.
Low Angles
Angle that make subjects seem powerful
Dialogue & Aceents
Influence audience perception (slang vs. proper English).
Layout & Design
Positioning of elements shapes representation (e.g., central character denotes importance).
Language & Mode of Address
Style of writing and tone influence audience perception (e.g., nostalgic language for an idealized past).
Visual Codes
Elements within photographs or illustrations contribute to meaning (e.g., clothing, setting).
Male Gaze
How men view women.
Young people
They are often depicted negatively, causing controversy and debate.
dangerous
British media portrayed young people as ________ based on a minority's actions, perpetuating an unfair stereotype.
Comedic Stereotypes
Comedies like "Little Britain" use young characters like Vicky Pollard to represent them as uneducated and lower class through clothing, speech, and language.
stereotypes
Consider adding a section on positive representations that challenge ______, showcasing young people in everyday situations demonstrating intelligence, ambition, or social awareness.
Anti-Aging Products
Adverts frame aging as a problem to be combated or reversed.
Airbrushing & Manipulation
Images of older women are often altered to remove wrinkles and other signs of age.
Body Image Concerns
Fashion media and some TV shows are criticized for portraying a narrow beauty standard: white, thin, and flawless. This unrealistic portrayal can pressure young people to conform to an image potentially altered by technology.
Unrealistic Beauty Ads
Beauty and anti-aging product advertisements are often seen as misleading. For example, ads featuring celebrities were banned for misrepresenting the effectiveness of the products.
advertisements
As a result of complaints, many _________ must now disclose if images have been digitally altered or if models use cosmetic enhancements.
Race
Ethnicity is cultural (traditions, language, beliefs) while ____ is based on perceived physical characteristics (skin color).
Underrepresentation
The UK's ethnic diversity is missing from media like TV, film, and magazines. Non-white ethnicities are often underrepresented.
Juxtaposition
The act of placing contrasting elements side-by-side, is a powerful tool in television for creating comedic or dramatic effect, particularly when exploring national or regional identities.
Humor
Shows like "Doc Martin" and "Gavin and Stacey" use juxtaposition for _____
misleading
While stereotypes can sometimes be harmless, they paint an inaccurate picture of a place and its people. This can be _______ for audiences who rely solely on these portrayals to form their understanding.
Katniss Everdeen
In a case study of The Hunger Games, she is an example of a character that subverts stereotypes
feminine interests
Representations have evolved with the rise of the "new man" who embraces traditionally __________ like fashion and fitness.
"tough guy"
Shows like "The Big Bang Theory" present geeky, intellectual men who defy the _______ stereotype