History T3 WWII

Imperialism

A policy of extending a nation’s powers by acquiring territories or gaining control over other nations through diplomatic or military means, often driven by the desire for economic gain or strategic advantage. Used by the Axis

Fascism

A far-right authoritarian ideology emphasising nationalism, dictatorship and suppression of opposition (Nazi’s and Italians)

Reparations

Payments made by Germany as a consequence of the WW1

Appeasement

The policy of giving in to demands made by aggressive powers to avoid conflict

Theatre of War

A general term used to describe the different locations and fronts where military operations are conducted during a conflict, like World War II.

Nationalism

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often leading to the desire for national independence or self-governance.

‘Stab in the Back’ Mytrh

A false belief that Germany was betrayed by internal allies (Jews and Communists) during WWII which lead to its defeat.

Militarism

Th belief that maintaining a strong millitary and readiness for conflict is essential for national strength and security.

Cult of personality

A system where a leader uses mass media, propaganda, and symbols to create an idealized, heroic image

Hyperinflation

An extreme economic crisis in Germany in the early 1920s, where the value of money plummeted. It created chaos and desperation, contributing to Hitler’s rise to power.

Fuhrer

German for “leader.” Title adopted by Adolf Hitler after merging the roles of Chancellor and President in 1934, symbolizing totalitarian rule over Nazi Germany

Schutzstaffel (SS)

Elite paramilitary organisation loyal to Hitler. Originally Hitler’s bodyguard, the SS became responsible for enforcing Nazi racial policies and running concentration camps.

Sturmabteilung (SA)

Also known as “Brownshirts,” the Nazi Party’s original paramilitary force. Played a key role in Hitler’s rise, but was later purged during the Night of the Long Knives (1934).

Wehrmacht

The unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945, including the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Fought in all major WWII battles under Nazi command.