Bureaucracy

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33 Terms

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Executive Office of the President (EOP)

A group of immediate staff and support personnel that assists the President in managing the federal bureaucracy.

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White House Staff

The group of advisers and assistants to the President, including the Chief of Staff, Press Secretary, and Senior Adviser.

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National Security Council (NSC)

A body within the EOP that advises the President on national security and foreign policy.

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Council of Economic Advisors (CEA)

Part of the EOP that advises the President on economic policy.

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Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

An office within the EOP that assists the President in overseeing the federal budget.

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Domestic Policy Council

An EOP council that advises the President on domestic policy issues.

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Secretary of State

The head of the Department of State, responsible for foreign affairs and diplomacy.

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Secretary of Treasury

The head of the Department of Treasury, responsible for financial and monetary matters.

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Secretary of Defense

The head of the Department of Defense, responsible for military and national security matters.

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Attorney General

The head of the Department of Justice, responsible for legal affairs and law enforcement.

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Secretary of the Interior

The head of the Department of the Interior, overseeing natural resources and federal land.

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Secretary of Agriculture

The head of the Department of Agriculture, responsible for farming and food policies.

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Secretary of Commerce

The head of the Department of Commerce, focused on economic growth and trade.

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Secretary of Labor

The head of the Department of Labor, responsible for labor standards and workforce policies.

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Secretary of Health and Human Services

The head of the Department of Health and Human Services, overseeing public health and welfare.

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Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

The head of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, focused on housing policies.

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Secretary of Transportation

The head of the Department of Transportation, responsible for transportation systems and infrastructure.

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Secretary of Energy

The head of the Department of Energy, overseeing energy production and conservation.

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Secretary of Education

The head of the Department of Education, responsible for education policies and programs.

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Secretary of Veterans Affairs

The head of the Department of Veterans Affairs, focused on veteran services and benefits.

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Secretary of Homeland Security

The head of the Department of Homeland Security, responsible for national security and emergency management.

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Independent Agencies

Agencies that operate independently from the executive departments but still report to the President.

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NASA

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, responsible for the nation's civilian space program.

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Peace Corps

A service organization that promotes world peace and friendship through volunteerism.

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CIA

Central Intelligence Agency, responsible for national security intelligence gathering.

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Regulatory Commissions

Agencies that have the power to create rules and regulations within their area of expertise.

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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

A regulatory commission overseeing securities markets and protecting investors.

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Federal Reserve Board (FED)

The central banking system of the United States, regulating monetary policy.

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Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

A regulatory commission that promotes consumer protection and ensures antitrust laws.

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Government Corporations

Government-owned entities that provide services typically provided by private businesses.

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US Postal Service

An independent government corporation responsible for postal delivery services.

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AmTrak

The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, providing intercity rail service in the U.S.

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FDIC

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, insuring deposits in banks and thrift institutions.