Study of Philippine History and Society

Vocabulary-style flashcards covering the definition of history, signs of historical consciousness, geography, and major Philippine ethnic groups.

Historia

A Greek word meaning inquiry and investigation; the root word for history.

History

The study of events that occurred in the lives of people, nations, and the world in the past.

Symbols

A sign of historical consciousness that represents important events and ideas.

Traditions

Customs and practices inherited and passed down from the past as a sign of historical consciousness.

Stories

Narratives that connect past experiences to the present state of society.

Geography

The description of the earth and the study of the characteristics of a place and its effect on humans.

Culture

The total way of life of a group, including language, beliefs, traditions, food, and art.

Ilawod

Refers to low-lying areas such as riverbanks, the sea, or plains where people engage in fishing, farming, and trade.

Ilaya

Refers to high-altitude areas like mountains and hills, often chosen as residences to avoid colonizers and preserve culture.

Badjao

Commonly known as "Sea Gypsies" or "Taong-Dagat," they live on boats or houses above water and speak the Samal language.

Moro

A group inhabiting the Bangsamoro region (e.g., Maguindanaoan, Maranao, Tausug) characterized by the Islamic faith and the celebration of Eid.

Bangsamoro Organic Law (2018)

The specific legislation enacted to provide self-governance for the Moro people.

Igorot

Meaning "People of the Mountain," this group resides in the Cordillera region and is associated with the Banaue Rice Terraces.