Phylum and Classes

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55 Terms

1

Phylum Porifera

Also known as sponges.

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2

Phylum Ctenophora

Known as comb jellies.

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3

Phylum Cnidaria

Includes classes such as Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa, and Anthozoa.

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4

Class Hydrozoa

Contains hydras and Portuguese man-of-war.

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5

Class Scyphozoa

Includes jellyfish, medusa jellies, and sea nettles.

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6

Class Cubozoa

Comprises box jellies and sea wasps.

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7

Class Anthozoa

Includes sea anemones, most corals, and sea fans.

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8

Phylum Platyhelminthes

Known as flatworms, which include four classes.

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9

Class Turbellaria

Free-living flatworms such as Planaria.

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10

Class Monogenaea

Primarily ectoparasites of fish.

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11

Class Trematoda

Includes trematodes like blood flukes (Shistosoma).

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12

Class Cestoda

Includes tapeworms such as beef and pork tapeworms (Taenia).

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13

Phylum Ectoprocta

Also referred to as bryozoans or moss animals.

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14

Phylum Brachiopoda

Known as lamp shells.

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15

Phylum Nemertea

Commonly known as ribbon worms.

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16

Phylum Annelida

Known as segmented worms, comprising three classes.

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17

Class Oligochaeta

Includes earthworms.

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18

Class Polychaeta

Known as polychaetes.

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19

Class Hirudinea

Includes leeches.

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20

Phylum Mollusca

Contains four classes including chitons, clams, and octopuses.

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21

Class Polyplacophora

Known as chitons.

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22

Class Bivalvia

Includes clams, oysters, scallops, and mussels.

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23

Class Gastropoda

Includes abalone, limpets, conchs, nudibranchs, snails, and slugs.

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24

Class Cephalopoda

Includes squid, octopus, nautilus, and cuttlefish.

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25

Phylum Nematoda

Known as roundworms, including Trichinella and heartworm (Dirofilaria).

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26

Phylum Arthropoda

Includes various subphyla such as Trilobita and Cheliceriformes.

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27

Subphylum Trilobita

Includes trilobites.

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28

Subphylum Cheliceriformes

Comprises spiders, mites, ticks, scorpions, and horseshoe crabs.

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29

Subphylum Myriapoda

Includes millipedes and centipedes.

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30

Subphylum Crustacea

Contains lobsters, crabs, barnacles, amphipods, and isopods.

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31

Subphylum Hexapoda

Includes insects such as flies, beetles, and butterflies.

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32

Phylum Echinodermata

Includes classes such as Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, and Holothuroidea.

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33

Class Asteroidea

Includes sea stars.

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34

Class Ophiuroidea

Includes brittle stars.

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35

Class Echinoidea

Comprises sea urchins and sand dollars.

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36

Class Crinoidea

Includes sea lilies and feather stars.

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37

Class Holothuroidea

Includes sea cucumbers.

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38

Phylum Chordata

Divided into subphyla such as Urochordata and Vertebrata.

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39

Subphylum Urochordata

Known as tunicates or sea squirts.

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40

Subphylum Cephalochordata

Includes lancelets.

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41

Subphylum Vertebrata

Includes classes such as Cyclostomata and Gnathostomes.

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42

Cyclostomata

Refers to jawless vertebrates, including hagfish and lamprey.

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43

Class Myxini

Known as hagfish.

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44

Class Petromyzontida

Known as lamprey.

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45

Gnathostomes

Jawed vertebrates, which include various classes.

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46

Class Chondrichthyes

Includes sharks, rays, and chimaeras.

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47

Osteichthyes

Known as boney fishes, including ray-finned fishes and lungfish.

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48

Class Actinopterygii

Includes ray-finned fishes.

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49

Class Actinistia

Known as coelacanths.

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50

Class Dipnoi

Includes lungfish.

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51

Tetrapoda

Refers to four-limbed vertebrates including amphibians.

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52

Class Amphibia

Includes salamanders, frogs, and caecilians.

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53

Amniota

Vertebrates with amniotic eggs, including reptiles and mammals.

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54

Class Reptilia

Includes turtles, crocodiles, dinosaurs, birds, and squamates.

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55

Class Mammalia

Includes monotremes, marsupials, and eutherians.

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