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eval strength case study localisation
phineas gage
what happened to phineas gage and how does this relate to localisation
a pipe went through his head causing a personality shift from kind to aggressive due to damage to the ara controlling reasoning
localisation strength scientific research
peterson et al used brain scanning techniques to identify that wernickes and brocas area were active during speaking and listening tasks respectively
localisation weakness
only a small percentage of modern scientists agree with the idea of localisation in language and advances in brain scanning suggest that brain function is more holistic
lateralisation supporting study
fink et al used PET scans to identify which hemisphere was more dominant in visual processing tasks.when asked to look at the image as a whole R when asked to look at finer details L
strength of sperrys research
it has prompted conversation about the degree of communication between the two hemispheres
example of conversation about the degree of communication between the hemispheres
some say that the hemispheres are functionally different and represent a form of duality in the brain while others say that they work together to make a holistic system
methodological weakness sperry
only 11 participants its a lab study confounding variables of individual differences
supporting study for plasticity
elbert et al found that the somatosensory cortex in stringed musicians brains were larger than normal due to the constant movement of the left hand when playing the violin leading to lots of sensory input
weakness of plasticty
it can cause issues such as phantom limb syndrome in amputees which cause pain that cannot be treated
strength of functional recovery
animal study-sewed one eye of a kitten shut and found that the visual cortex of the shut eye adapted to process info from the open eye
weakness of functional recovery
many factors such as age gender and stress effect the bodies ability to recover