American Revolution Review- Tier II

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26 Terms

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George Grenville

British prime minister who took actions that affected the American colonies.

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Stamp Act

Legislation passed by the British government in 1766 in response to colonial protests.

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Colonial Belief

Many colonists believed that the legislation passed by the Grenville ministry in 1764-1765 infringed upon their rights.

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French Relations with Indians

In North America during the eighteenth century, French relations with the Indians differed from that of the English in that they had a more cooperative and mutually beneficial relationship.

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Enlightenment Ideas

The Declaration of Independence borrowed ideas from the Enlightenment, such as natural rights and the social contract.

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Tea Act

The Tea Act of 1773 resulted in the monopoly of the British East India Company over the tea trade and led to the Boston Tea Party.

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French and Indian War

The French and Indian War resulted in the British gaining control over French territories in North America.

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Taverns and Revolutionary Sentiment

Taverns played a significant role in the growth of revolutionary sentiment as they served as meeting places for colonists to discuss and organize resistance against British policies.

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Grenville Ministry

In the 1760s, the Grenville ministry increased its authority in the colonies by implementing various taxes and regulations.

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Battle of Yorktown

The outcome of the Battle of Yorktown was a decisive victory for the American colonists and their French allies, leading to the surrender of the British army and the eventual end of the American Revolution.

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Colonial Boycott of Tea

The colonial boycott of tea in 1773 caused a significant decline in tea imports and revenue for the British East India Company.

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Repeal of Townshend Duties

The Townshend Duties were ended in 1770 following the Boston Massacre, which led to a decrease in tensions between the colonies and Britain.

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Stamp Act

The Stamp Act of 1765 imposed a tax on various printed materials in the American colonies.

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Sugar Act

The Sugar Act of 1764 was designed to regulate and tax the sugar trade in the colonies, aiming to generate revenue for the British government.

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Purpose of Stamp Act

The Stamp Act of 1765 was established to raise revenue from the American colonies and assert British authority.

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French Support for American Revolution

In early 1778, France officially allied with the American Revolution by providing military and financial support.

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Lexington and Concord

The events of Lexington and Concord marked the beginning of armed conflict between the American colonists and British forces.

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Loyalist Actions

During the American Revolution, Loyalists tried to maintain their allegiance to the British Crown and opposed the revolutionary movement.

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Colonists' Reaction to Quebec Act

The Quebec Act caused the colonists to view it as a threat to their liberties and as evidence of British tyranny.

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Proclamation of 1763

The Proclamation of 1763 forbade American colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.

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Mutiny Act

The Mutiny (or Quartering) Act of 1765 allowed British troops to be quartered in private homes in the colonies, which was met with resistance from the colonists.

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Boston Tea Party

The Sons of Liberty initiated the Boston Tea Party in direct response to the Tea Act and as a protest against British taxation without representation.

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Colonies Becoming States

After the Declaration of Independence, the colonies began to call themselves states to assert their independence and sovereignty.

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British Victory Location

The scene of a substantial British victory in the final phase (1778-1781) of the American Revolution was at the Battle of Camden.

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Declaratory Act

The Declaratory Act of 1766 resulted in the British asserting their authority to make laws and govern the American colonies.

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