SAT HARD VOCAB

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Last updated 1:56 AM on 9/8/26
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150 Terms

1
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quotidian

of or occurring every day; daily.

2
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credulity

a tendency to be too ready to believe that something is real or true.

3
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impermeable

not allowing fluid to pass through.

4
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obsequious

obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree.

5
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pejorative

expressing contempt or disapproval.

6
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protean

tending or able to change frequently or easily.

7
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fetter

to restrain with chains or shackles, typically around the ankles; to restrict or restrain.

8
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cogent

clear, logical, and convincing.

9
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mollify

to appease the anger or anxiety of (someone).

10
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inveterate

having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is long-established and unlikely to change.

11
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perplex

(of something complicated or unaccountable) to cause (someone) to feel completely baffled.

12
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turpitude

depravity; wickedness.

13
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inexorable

impossible to stop or prevent.

14
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circumlocution

the use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive.

15
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pliable

easily bent; flexible.

16
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surreptitious

kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.

17
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permeable

allowing liquids or gases to pass through it.

18
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amenity

a desirable or useful feature or facility of a building or place.

19
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taciturn

reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little.

20
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espouse

to adopt or support (a cause, belief, or way of life).

21
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pugnacious

eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight.

22
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primeval

of or resembling the earliest ages in the history of the world.

23
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acrimony

bitterness or ill feeling.

24
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delineate

to describe or portray (something) precisely.

25
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disheartened

having lost determination or confidence; dispirited.

26
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fortuitous

happening by accident or chance rather than design.

27
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phlegmatic

(of a person) having an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition.

28
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obdurate

stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action.

29
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quagmire

an awkward, complex, or hazardous situation.

30
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exigent

pressing; demanding.

31
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diatribe

a forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.

32
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laudatory

(of speech or writing) expressing praise and commendation.

33
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legerdemain

skillful use of one's hands when performing conjuring tricks.

34
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deprecate

to express disapproval of.

35
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rebuff

to reject (someone or something) in an abrupt or ungracious manner.

36
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subjugation

the action of bringing someone or something under domination or control.

37
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conformist

a person who conforms to accepted behavior or established practices.

38
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apocryphal

of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true.

39
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expunge

to erase or remove completely (something unwanted or unpleasant).

40
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predilection

a preference or special liking for something; a bias in favor of something.

41
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distend

to swell or cause to swell by pressure from inside.

42
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dour

relentlessly severe, stern, or gloomy in manner or appearance.

43
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consecrate

to make or declare sacred.

44
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epistolary

relating to or denoting the writing of letters or literary works in the form of letters.

45
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parsimony

extreme unwillingness to spend money or use resources.

46
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invective

insulting, abusive, or highly critical language.

47
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salutation

a gesture or utterance made as a greeting or acknowledgment of another's arrival or departure.

48
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capitulate

to cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand; to surrender.

49
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modulate

to exert a modifying or controlling influence on.

50
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consign

to deliver something to a person's custody, typically in order to be sold.

51
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hedonist

a person who believes that the pursuit of pleasure is the most important aspect of life.

52
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subjugate

to bring under domination or control, especially by conquest.

53
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saccharine

excessively sweet or sentimental.

54
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chastise

to reprimand severely.

55
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florid

having a red or flushed complexion; elaborately or excessively intricate or complicated.

56
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abdicate

to give up a position of power, such as a throne or high office.

57
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enfranchise

to give the right to vote to.

58
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quixotic

exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical.

59
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efficacious

successful in producing a desired or intended result; effective.

60
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winsome

attractive or appealing in appearance or character.

61
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pertinacious

holding firmly to an opinion or a course of action.

62
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sycophant

a person who acts obsequiously toward someone important in order to gain advantage.

63
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undulate

to move with a smooth wavelike motion.

64
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admonish

to warn or reprimand someone firmly.

65
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pert

(of a girl or young woman) impudent or cheeky.

66
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forestall

to prevent or obstruct (an anticipated event or action) by taking action ahead of time.

67
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intimation

an indication or hint.

68
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temerity

excessive confidence or boldness; audacity.

69
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corroborate

to confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding).

70
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inauspicious

not conducive to success; unpromising.

71
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reclusive

avoiding the company of other people; solitary.

72
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propriety

the state or quality of conforming to conventionally accepted standards of behavior or morals.

73
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adumbrate

to report or represent in outline; to foreshadow vaguely.

74
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congruity

the quality of being in agreement or harmony.

75
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debauch

to destroy or debase the moral purity of; to corrupt.

76
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promulgate

to promote or make widely known (an idea or cause).

77
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imprudent

not showing care for the consequences of an action; rash.

78
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disaffected

dissatisfied with the people in authority and no longer willing to support them.

79
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effulgent

shining brightly; radiant.

80
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vapid

offering nothing that is stimulating or challenging.

81
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ostensible

stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so.

82
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timorous

showing or suffering from nervousness, fear, or a lack of confidence.

83
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usurp

to take (a position of power or importance) illegally or by force.

84
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genial

friendly and cheerful.

85
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plenitude

an abundance.

86
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extol

to praise enthusiastically.

87
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abnegation

the act of rejecting or renouncing something; self-denial.

88
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grandiloquence

pompous or extravagant in language, style, or manner, especially in a way that is intended to impress.

89
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exhort

to strongly encourage or urge (someone) to do something.

90
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diffident

modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence.

91
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irrevocable

not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered; final.

92
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deferential

showing deference; respectful.

93
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confound

to cause surprise or confusion in someone, especially by acting against their expectations.

94
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guile

sly or cunning intelligence.

95
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reciprocate

to respond to (a gesture or action) by making a corresponding one.

96
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debunk

to expose the falseness or hollowness of (a myth, idea, or belief).

97
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refract

(of water, air, or glass) to make (a ray of light) change direction when it enters at an angle.

98
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irreverence

a lack of respect for people or things that are generally taken seriously.

99
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panacea

a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.

100
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vestige

a trace of something that is disappearing or no longer exists.