PATHOPHYS combos

non-regenerative anemia and anemia of chronic inflammation - definition, consequences, causes

ischemic myopathyies, inherited myopathies - definition, causes, consequences

diarrhea (classification, division, mechanism), secretory diarrhea (mechanism). Definition, causes, consequences.

96. urinary system impairment. Role of kidneys in maintenance of homeostasis. Disorders of glomeruli (decr. glomerular filtration and incr. permeability of the glomerular basement membrane (characteristic, types, causes and consequences)

61. RR motor function disturbances (inhibition of RR motility, effect of some alimentary tract sensory receptors on RR motility, vagus indigestion.

hypersensitivty (definition, stages of hypersensitiviy), type I immune hypersensitivity. Mediators of hypersensitivity. Anaphylaxis. Atopy.

Acute renal failure

Chronic renal acidosis

Type III hypersensitivity. Arthurs reaction. Immune complex disease.

Shock

Acid base imbalance compensatory mechanisms, acidosis

Detoxification, jaundice

Anemia regenerative

Lower neuron problem

Osmotic diarrhoea

Hyper+hypoproteinaemia

Hormonal liver imbalances

Thermal pathogenicity

Hyper hydration

Salivary glands disorder (related acidosis and tympany)

Homagneasemia related to ruminant

Detoxification of ammonia. Hepatic encephalopathy

Shock (peripheral circulatory failure, types, def) hypovolemic shock

Immobilisation

insulin and diabetes mellitus

potassium

gastric motility

fever

exocrine pancreas and acute pancreatitis

hemostasis and hemorrhagic diathesis

ketone bodies, porcine stress syndrome

left ventricular failure

cellular prolipheration and repair stage

obstructive lung diseases (types, characteristic, causes), pulmonary emphysema, chronic bronchitis

hypoparathyroidism + enzootic calcinosis

hypoglycemia in pigs, biotin deficiency

ruminal tympani (Bloat) and secondary ruminal tympany

disorders of hemostasis. Coagulopathies, von willebrand disease and other

Malabsortive diarrhea (definition and causes). systemic effects of diarrhea.

disorders of motor function in lesion of CNS (types of tremor, chlorea, athetosis, ataxia and nystagmus)

quantitative disorders of leukocytes. Leukocytosis/leukopenia (definition, division, causes and consequences). Agranulocytosis. Cyclic neutropenia in collie.

CNS disorder, upper motor neuron disorder

thermogenic pathogenic stimuli

myopathies

osmotic diarrhea

lower neuro motor disorder

regenerative anemia

plasma derived mediators in inflammation

ventricular arrhythmia in impulse formation

fatty liver caused by impaired lipid oxidation.

Immobilization (alterations in cardiac, respiratory system, bones, muscles)

Shock. Hypovolemic shock.

Detoxification of ammonia. Hepatic encephalopathy

Hepatic shunting

Stress

Shock, peripheral circulatory failure

Water regulation hyperhydration

Disorders of the salivary gland (relation btw disorders of salivary glands and ruminal acidosis and tympany)

Magnesium homeostasis disturbances — hypomagnaesia related to ruminants

Glycogen and carbohydrates disease of storage in liver

Traumatic shock

Thrombocytopathy

Right ventricle heart failure

PSE and DFD syndrome, stress in cattle, diabetes mellitus in calves

Liver metabolism, steatosis, increased mobilization of FA

Hyperthyroidism (consequence, cause, pathophysiology, etc). Thyroid storm

Abdominal displacement

Chemical pathogenic stimuli, intoxication, distribution and metabolism in the body

acid-base balance basics, alkalosis

left displacement of abomasum

thyroid dysfunction - primary, secondary, tertairy, hypothyroidism, myxedema, goitrogens

vomitus (definition, cause, pathophys. in different species, consequences)

edema (mechanism, types, causes)

general mechanism and XX of endocrine disorders, neurohypophysis, adenohypophysis

polycythemia (definition, types, cases, consequences). Regulation of erythropoiesis.

Myopathies (characteristics, types, causes, consequences). Mechanical and hormonal myopathies.

Ileus (definition, types, causes, consequences). Hernia, volvulus & …. ?Cranial and caudal bowl obstruction.

50. Disorders of respiratory ventilation. Abnormal breathing patterns (eupnoe, Kussmaul respiration, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, tachypnoe, bradypnoe, hyperpnoe, hypopnoe). Causes, characteristic and consequences.

50. Calcium and phosphorus homeostasis disturbances in relation to metabolic osteopathies. Rickets, osteomalacia, osteoporosis, fibrous osteodystrophy, osteopetrosis. Hormonal control of calcium and phosphorus homeostasis in the body.

The cellular component in inflammation (types of cells, margination, diapedesis and chemotaxis). Role of intercellular adhesion molecules - integrins and selectins. Phagocytosis (definition, stages, characteristic). Dysfunction during inflammatory response.

71. Malabsorption and maldigestion (definition, causes, types, and consequences).

36. Qualitative disorders of leukocytes (characteristic). Bovine leukocyte deficiency of calves, Chédiak-Higashi's syndrome. The chronic granulomatous disease. Enzootic bovine leukosis (definition, cause, stages, consequences, and forms).

1. The definition of health, homeostasis, and norm. Disease (definition, course of disease, classification). Subclinical disease. Remission, recurrence, and exacerbation (definition).

sodium homeostasis

adrenal gland dysfunctions (addison, cushing conns)

gastric secretion dysfunctions

Sinus arrhtyhmias (causes, consequences, ECG)

Steatosis in liver due to LDLP (causes, pathophysiology, consequences)

inflammation (definition, classification, macroscopic signs, stages, primary and secondary alteration)