TEST 1: CAE READING AND USING OF ENGLISH

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Last updated 8:54 AM on 7/17/26
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89 Terms

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Obsession

nỗi ám ảnh (n) - an idea that you can't stop thinking about

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Impairment

sự suy giảm, tổn hại (n) - weakening, loss of ability

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Whip out

lấy ra nhanh chóng (phr v) - to produce something quickly, to take something out

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Rely on

dựa vào, phụ thuộc (phr v) - to be dependent on something, to trust something

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Thus

do đó, vì vậy (adv) - in this manner, therefore

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Snatch

giật lấy, chộp lấy (v) - to seize, catch something suddenly

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Merely

chỉ là (adv) - nothing more than, only

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Steer

điều khiển, lái (v) - to control (e.g. using a steering wheel)

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Factual

dựa trên sự thật (adj) - relating to or based on facts

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Confront

đối mặt (v) - to face someone or something, usually to fight, criticise or accuse

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Complement

bổ sung, làm hoàn thiện (v) - to add to, to make complete

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Overestimate

đánh giá quá cao (v) - to estimate or value too highly

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Hail from

xuất thân từ, có gốc từ (phr v) - to be from somewhere, to originate from

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Conduct

tiến hành, thực hiện (v) - to do, to carry out

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Resign

từ chức (v) - to give up, to quit

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Rant and rave

nổi giận, la hét (v) - to be in rage, furious

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Avoid

tránh né (v) - to evade, to keep away from

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Perceive

nhận thức, cảm nhận (v) - to see as, to recognise or observe

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Mock

chế nhạo, giễu cợt (v) - to ridicule or imitate someone

20
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Amateur

nghiệp dư (adj) - not professional

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Dated

lỗi thời (adj) - short for outdated; unfashionable, obsolete

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Transition

sự chuyển đổi (n) - change from one state to another

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Ubiquitous

có mặt khắp nơi (adj) - being everywhere, omnipresent

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Makeover

cải tạo, làm mới (v) - to renovate, change or rebuild

25
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Reference

sự tham chiếu (n) - the act of referring to something previous

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Knick-knacks

đồ trang trí lặt vặt (n) - ornaments or decorations

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Littered with

đầy rẫy, ngổn ngang (phr v) - full of something

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Imply

ngụ ý (v) - to say indirectly, to suggest

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Advent

sự xuất hiện, ra đời (n) - coming

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Unruly

ngỗ nghịch, khó bảo (adj) - disobedient, not behaving properly

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Entrenched

ăn sâu, bám rễ (adj) - established after many years, culturally accepted

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Dissent

sự bất đồng (n) - disagreement, refusal to conform

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Foible

nhược điểm nhỏ (n) - a minor weakness

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Quirky

kỳ quặc (adj) - strange, queer

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Irrevocable

không thể thay đổi (adj) - unable to be changed, unalterable

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Parable

truyện ngụ ngôn (n) - a short story, esp. those told by J. Christ

37
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Scatter

rải rác, phân tán (v) - to throw in all directions, to spread unevenly

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Diverse

đa dạng (adj) - having variety

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Contend with

đối phó, tranh luận (phr v) - to have a rivalry, to argue

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Leave in doubt

để trong sự nghi ngờ (phr v) - keep someone in uncertainty about something

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Probing

thấu đáo, sâu sắc (adj) - thorough

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Justify

biện minh (v) - to be valid, to have reasons

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Sweeping statement

phát biểu chung chung (n) - generalised statement

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Overwhelming

áp đảo, mạnh mẽ (adj) - overpowering, extremely strong

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Bewildering

gây bối rối (adj) - confusing or puzzling

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Portrayal

sự khắc họa (n) - representation

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Vague

mơ hồ (adj) - not clear or certain

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Contentious

gây tranh cãi (adj) - subject to doubt or discussion

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Delegate

ủy quyền, giao phó (v) - give or transfer your duties to other person

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Get to grips with

nắm bắt, xử lý được (phr v) - to deal with, to be done with

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Lay person

người ngoại đạo (n) - person without any specialised knowledge in the subject

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Man

điều khiển (tàu, xe) (v) - to control (a boat, a vehicle)

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Freighter

tàu chở hàng (n) - a big cargo ship

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Dreadful

khủng khiếp (adj) - horrible, scary, terrifying

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Footnote

chú thích cuối trang (n) - a note printed at the bottom of the page

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Battered

cũ nát, hư hỏng (adj) - worn out

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Rusty

rỉ sét (adj) - influenced by rust

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Reek

bốc mùi (v) - to give strong unpleasant smell

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Estuary

cửa sông (n) - the wide part of a river that nears the sea

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Midst

giữa (n) - in the middle of

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Livid

giận dữ; tái nhợt (adj) - angry; pale, without colour

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Lash down

buộc chặt (phr v) - to tie or fasten

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Squarely

trực diện (adv) - in a direct, straight way

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Lull

ru ngủ, làm dịu (v) - soothe someone into sleep

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Weld

hàn (kim loại) (v) - unite or bring metal parts together by means of high temperatures

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Hinder

cản trở (v) - to slow down

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Defiance

sự thách thức, chống đối (n) - open and bold resistance to authority

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Vulnerability

sự dễ tổn thương (n) - weakness

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Obscure

khó hiểu, mơ hồ (adj) - strange, difficult to understand; dim

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Quixotic

viển vông, lý tưởng hóa (adj) - unrealistically optimistic

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Wistful

trầm ngâm, tiếc nuối (adj) - sad and deep in thought about something

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Deaf

điếc (adj) - unable to hear

73
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Acquire

tiếp thu, đạt được (v) - to get or gain something, usually permanently

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Ad hoc

tạm thời, cho mục đích riêng (adj) - made for a particular purpose

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Insight

sự thấu hiểu sâu sắc (n) - ability to see and understand something clearly and quickly

76
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From scratch

từ con số không (phr v) - from the ground up, from nothing

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Gesture

cử chỉ (n) - a hand motion indicating something

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Cognitive

thuộc về nhận thức (adj) - relating to mind and thinking

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Decompose

phân tách, phân rã (v) - to break down into smaller parts

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Map onto

tương ứng với (phr v) - to fit to or correspond with

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Derive from

bắt nguồn từ (v) - take from source or origin

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Rudimentary

sơ khai, cơ bản (adj) - basic or fundamental

83
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Utterance

lời phát ngôn (n) - a statement

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Raw

thô, chưa qua xử lý (adj) - unfinished; (relating to food) not cooked

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Innate

bẩm sinh (adj) - existing in person from birth

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Uphold

duy trì, bảo vệ (v) - to defend or maintain

87
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Primed

được chuẩn bị sẵn (adj) - prepared for

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Impose

áp đặt (v) - to force something

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Cumbersome

cồng kềnh (adj) - heavy and big in size, awkward