Legal Aspects in Nursing

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary and concepts related to legal and ethical aspects of nursing.

Ethics

A systematic approach that governs a person’s behavior.

Values

Unwritten standards giving meaning to a person’s life.

Autonomy

The right and freedom to make health care decisions independently.

Beneficence

Actions believed to benefit a person.

Nonmaleficence

'Do no harm' principle.

Fidelity

The duty to be faithful to commitments.

Confidentiality

Client information is kept private.

Veracity

The duty to tell the truth.

Justice

Fairness and equality.

Code of Ethics for Nurses

A set of provisions guiding nursing practice, emphasizing compassion, respect, and professional standards.

Mandatory Reporting

Legal requirement to report any suspicion or knowledge of abuse.

HIPAA

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, keeping patient information confidential.

Nursing Liability

Responsibility for wrongful clinical decisions.

Tort

A wrongful act against an individual for which damages are paid.

Crime

A wrongdoing punishable by the state.

Intentional Torts

Wrongs committed with intent such as assault and defamation.

Unintentional Torts

Wrongs due to negligence or malpractice.

Informed Consent

A patient’s agreement to a treatment based on understanding of risks and benefits.

Nurse Practice Act

Defines the scope and practice of nursing within a state.

Credentialing

Process to ensure and maintain the competency of practitioners.

Good Samaritan Law

Legal protection for those who assist a person in distress.