Primary Assessment - XABCDS-TV

General Impression first, then XABCDS-TV. Always go in order of mnemonic, don't skip.

X

Exsanguination - Control any external bleeding.

A

Airway Access - Ensure the airway is patent, clear any obstructions. Use methods such as jaw thrust.

B

Breathing - Check adequacy of breathing. Check RR, and provide oxygen or ventilate if needed.

C

Circulation - Check pulse, skin color, temperature, and condition, check for shock.

D

Disability - Determine LOC/mental status using AVPU scale.

S

Spinal Application - Head, neck or spine. If needed apply backboard, C-collar, etc if needed.

T

Transport Decision - Make decision on to determine transport priority.

V

Vitals - Obtain baseline vitals.