LITERATURE OF THE PHILIPPINES DURING SPANISH COLONIZATION

The first Filipino alphabet called Alibata/ Baybayin as replaced by the ___

Roman alphabet

Religious practices became based on teachings of ___

Christian doctrine.

The ___, which became the literary language during this time, lent many of its words to our language.

Spanish language

European legends and traditions brought here became assimilated in our ___

songs, corridos, and moro-moros.

Ancient literature was collected and translated to ___

Tagalog and other dialects.

Our periodicals during the Spanish colonization gained a ___

religious tone

___ highlighted epics, riddles, folk songs, and proverbs that depicted the spiritual

beliefs and everyday lives of natives, while ___ focused on religion and values, which

became instruments in spreading Christianity and Spanish-

oriented culture.

Philippine literary during the precolonial period, literary under the

Spanish colonial period

___ was a Filipino writer,

journalist, and revolutionary known for his contributions

to the Philippine propaganda movement against Spanish

colonial rule.

Graciano López Jaena (1856–1896)

He was one of the leading figures of the

Ilustrado class—Filipino intellectuals advocating for

reforms and greater rights under Spanish rule.

Graciano López Jaena (1856–1896)

Key contributions of Graciano López Jaena (1856–1896)

Founder of La Solidaridad

Great Orator

Literary Works

Influence on the Propaganda Movement

Graciano López Jaena (1856–1896) died of ___

tuberculosis in 1896, the same year the

Philippine Revolution began.

___ is a satirical novel (fictional) by

___ that depicts the abuses of

a lecherous and obese friar in the Philippines.

The novel was written in ___ when Lopez

Jaena was ___

Friar Botod, Graciano Lopez Jaena, 1874, 18 years old.

___ was a Filipino writer,

lawyer, and revolutionary leader who played a key role in

the ___

Marcelo H. del Pilar (1850–1896), Propaganda Movement against Spanish colonial rule in

the Philippines.

He was an influential reformist and is

often referred to as the

"Father of Philippine Journalism"

due to his extensive use of writing to advocate for reforms

and Filipino rights.

Marcelo H. del Pilar

Key Contributions of Marcelo H. del Pilar

Editor of La Solidaridad

Anti-Friar Propaganda

Literary Works

Advocate for Reforms

Marcelo H. Del Pilar died of ___

tuberculosis in 1896, shortly before the

outbreak of the Philippine Revolution.

___ is a

satirical work that parodies Catholic prayers and

religious texts to criticize the Spanish friars

corruption, greed, and abuse of power in the

Philippines during the colonial period.

Dasalan at Tocsohan by Marcelo H. del Pilar