IMFs from weakest to strongest
london dispersion, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole
all molecules contain ____, and this force gets stronger as the molecule is ____
LD forces, larger
larger electron cloud equals….
more LD and more polarizable
all polar molecules contain….
dipole-dipole forces
dipole-dipole forces get stronger as the molecule is…..
more polar
Hydrogen bonds are between a ____ to a hydrogen that’s ____
NOF in one compound, already bonded to a NOF in another compound
____ and ____ increase as IMF’s increase
boiling point and melting point
____ and ____ decrease as IMF’s increase
vapor pressure and volatility
molecular solids have low….
melting/boiling points
molecular solids do not….
conduct electricity
ionic solids have high….
melting/boiling points
ionic solids don’t conduct electricity as a ____ but DO conduct as a ____
solid, liquid or (aq)
SiO2 (quarts) and diamonds are….
covalent network solids
covalent network solids have very high….
melting/boiling points
metallic bonds are between
metals
metallic bonds always….
conduct electricity
metallic bond’s hardness…..
varies
when a molecular solid melts or boils, it’s the ____ that break, not the ____
IMFs between the molecules, covalent bonds
____ are made when a smaller atom fits into the gaps between the larger gaps of a metallic crystal
interstitial alloys
____ are made when the radii of the metals are similar in size and are substituted into the crystal lattice
substitutional alloys