Filipino 100A: Talaang-Bokabularyo: Kilalanan Getting to Know Each Other

pamilya

family

ina / nanay

mother

ama / tatay

father

amain

stepfather

inain

stepmother

ama-amahan

someone who acts like a father

ina-inahan

someone who acts like a mother

magulang

parent

asawa / kabiyak

spouse

anak

child

anak na babae

daughter

anak na lalaki

son

kapatid

sibling

kapatid na babae

sister

kapatid na lalaki

brother

ate

older sister

kuya

older brother

panganay

eldest child

panggitna

middle child

bunso

youngest child

lolo

grandfather

lola

grandmother

tiya / tiyahin / tita

aunt

tiyo / tiyuhin / tito

uncle

pamangkin

niece / nephew

pinsan

cousin

apo

grandchild

apo sa tuhod

great-grandchild

apo sa talampakan

great-great-grandchild

kamag-anak

relative

ulila

orphan

pangalan

name

buong pangalan

full name

ipinagkaloob na pangalan

given / first name

apelyido

last name

palayaw

nickname

edad / taong gulang

age

nasyonalidad

nationality

etnisidad

ethnicity

babae

woman

lalaki

man

bakla

gay man

lesbiana

lesbian

transekswal

transsexual

transgender

transgender

dalaga

single woman

dalagita

young teenage girl

binata

single man

binatilyo

young teenage boy

madre

nun

pari

priest

pastor

pastor

edukasyon

education

paaralan

school

mababang paaralan / elementarya

elementary school

mataas na paaralan

high school

kolehiyo

college

gradwadong pag-aaral

graduate studies

kurso

course / field of study

unibersidad

university

pag-aaral

studies / education

trabaho

job / work

titser / guro

teacher

empleyado

employee

karangalan

honor / award

kasapi

member

dekada

decade

siglo

century

giyera

war

pananakop

occupation

kolonyalismo

colonialism

Batas Militar

Martial Law

panahon ng giyera

wartime

kolonyalismong Espanyol

Spanish colonial period

kolonyalismong Amerikano

American colonial period

pananakop ng mga Hapon

Japanese Occupation

Batas Militar

Martial Law

mag-aral / nag-aral

study / studied

magtrabaho / nagtrabaho

work / worked

magsanay / nagsanay

train / trained

magtapos / nagtapos

graduate / graduated

magwagi / nagwagi

win / won

magkaanak / nagkaanak

have a child

magkasakit / nagkasakit

become ill / get sick

magdalang-tao / nagdalang-tao

become pregnant

mag-ensayo / nag-ensayo

practice

lumaki

grew up / “grew big”

pumunta

went / go

sumali

joined

lumahok

participated / joined

yumao

passed away

Matapos / natapos

finished

Matanggap / natanggap

was accepted / received

nanalo

won

natalo

lost

nabuntis

became pregnant

namatay

died

naging

became