Introduction to forensics #1

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28 Terms

1

What is forensic science

The study and application of science to matters of law

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2

What are criminalistics

  • Another term for Forensic science

  • The scientific examination of physical evidence for legal purposes

  • Phycological angle of why it happened or someone did something

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3

What does criminology tell you about

the mindset, and why

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4

What is the firearms unit responsible for?

firearms, bullets, shells, and ammunition

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5

What is the document examination unit responsible for?

All handwriting and documents

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6

What do the photography unit do at a crime scene

records physical evidence at all scenes

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7

What is toxicology

examines body fluids to determine presences of drugs and poisons

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8

Latent fingerprint unit

examines evidence for fingerprints found on surfaces

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9

Polygraph unit

uses lie detector test (tool of crime investigators, rather than forensic scientist)

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10

voice print analysis responsibilities

telephone threats, recorded messages

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11

Evidence collection unit responsibilities

collects and stores evidence

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12

Which field of forensics performs an autopsy to determine cause of death?

Forensic pathology

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13

What are the three stages of death

  1. Rigor Mortis

  2. Livor Mortis

  3. Algor

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14

Which stage of death is the first

Rigor Mortis

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15

What stage of death livor Mortis

the second stage; after rigor mortis

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16

True or False: Algor is the final stage of death when the body temperature reaches room temp and medical examiner can establish a general time of death

True

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17

Forensic Anthropology examines what…

examines and identifies skeletal remains (species)

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18

If human, the anthropologist may be able to determine what?

sex

Ethnicity

approximate age

and manner of death

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19

Forensic Entomology is the study of what

insects and development stages

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20

Forensic Psychiatry

study of human behavior often used to determine competency and psychological profile of a suspect

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21

Forensic Odontology

study of bite marks

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22

Forensic engineering

analysis of construction accidents, causes and origins of fires or explosions

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23

what are skills and responsibilities of the forensic scientist

logical thinker and problem-solving abilities

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24

Who makes up a crime scene team/ group of professional investigators

first police officer on scene

medics (if necessary)

investigators

medical examiner

photographer

lab experts

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25

what does FBI stand for

Federal bureau of investigations

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26

What does DEA stand for

Drug Enforcment Administration

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27

What does ATF stand for

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, firearms and explosives

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28
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