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What does a spirometer trace look like?
What does the tidal volume show?
The volume moved in or out
What does the vital capacity show?
Total volume exhaled after the deepest possible inhaling
What does residual volume show?
Volume of air left over in lungs after as much air as possible has been breathed out
Why is our residual volume important?
It holds our alveoli and bronchioles to prevent them from collapsing
What gives an average of the tidal volume?
The spirometer
Formula for ventilation rate
Tidal volume x breaths per minute
What does the gradient show in spirometer trace?
The volume of CO2 lost
What is equal to volume of CO2 lost?
The volume of O2 used