4.1.8.2 Market Failure

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6 Terms

1

What’s the function of the markets system?

  • meant to ensure that goods and services are provided and that resources are allocated between competing uses to best meet the needs and wants of consumers.

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2

What’s the definition of market failure?

  • market mechanism leads to a misallocation of resources, either completely failing to provide a good/service, or providing the wrong quantity.

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3

What are “missing markets”?

  • When a good simply is not provided, we have complete market failure, or a ‘missing market’.

  • Examples would include street lighting and national defence.

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4

What is partial market failure?

  • market left to its own devices would operate to some extent, but not as we would want it to.

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5

When do market failure occur?

  • when the market is unable to efficiently allocate scarce resources to meet the needs of society

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6

What’s another name for market failure?

  • allocative inefficiency

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