Nature and Composition of Plants

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8 Terms

1
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Cell

The smallest structure in the universe capable of growth and reproduction. It is the basic unit of every living organism.

2
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Plant cells

  • Cell wall

  • Chloroplast

  • Vacuole

  • (No Lysosome)

  • ( No Centriole)

3
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Animal Cell

  • (No Cell wall)

  • (No Chloroplast)

  • (No Vacuole)

  • Lysosome

  • Centriole

4
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It has Lysosome and Centriole but no Cell wall, Chloroplast and Vacuole)

Animal Cells

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It has no Cell wall, Chloroplast, and Vacuole but no Lysosome and Centriole

Plant Cell

6
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Cell Wall

  • Provides mechanical protection and rigity to plant cell

  • Consist of cellulose that overcomes pressures due to its elastic property

  • Compose of Cellulose, Hemicellulose, Pectic Substance, Organic and Inorganic substance, lignin, enzymes, protien and water

7
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Three layers of Cell wall

  • Middle lamella

  • Primary wall - Not rigid

  • Secondary wall - Rigid

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Cytoplasm

  • All living matterof the cell apart from the nucleus

  • Gel-like material or fluid