Psych test, 9/10

Correlational studies

examine the association between two variables that cannot be controlled expirimentally. When two or more things appear to be realted.

Causation

One variable directly causes another variable.

Experiment

Researchers manipulate an independent variable to measure its effect on a dependent variable. It is the only method that can establish a cause-and-effect relationship. ( you have one group with this, and another group with this)

Case Study

An in-depth investagation of a single subject,group or phenomenon. It provides a detailed qualitative account of specific case.

Naturalistic/lab

Researchers observe and record behavior without manipulating any variables. Naturalistic observation occurs when in a subject’s natural environment, while lab observation takes place in a controlled setting.

Survey

Data is collected from a large group of people through questions and interviews.

Meta-analysis

A statistical technique that combines the results of other studies to create on big study on a single subject.

Basic principles of research ethics

1. Benifience and normalefience

2. Fidelity and responsibility

3. Integrity

4. Justice

5. respect for peoples rights and dignity

1.Benifience and normalefience

Strive to benefit participants particepants and the community. Do no harm-minimize risks.

2. Fidelity and Responsibility

Establish trusting relationships. Up-hold professional standards and manage conflicts of interest.

3.Integrity

Promote honesty and integrity in all aspects of research.

4.Justice

Ensure that the burdens and benefits of research are distributed fairly.

5.Respect for peoples rights and dignity

Privacy, protect the rights and welfare of vulnerable populations and need consent.