Exam 3 Review based on review questions given

Based on real review

1. Small slaveholders generally hoped to

Improve their economic and social standing.

2. Early American commercial interest in the Far West centered primarily on

The fur trade.

3. Andrew Jackson's strongest political support came from

Farmers, western settlers, and working-class voters.

4. The Seneca Falls Convention is remembered as

The first major women’s rights convention in the United States.

5. William Lloyd Garrison became famous for

Publishing abolitionist newspapers and demanding immediate emancipation.

6. Despite the hardships of slavery, enslaved families often

Developed strong family and community relationships.

7. Short-staple cotton became the dominant Southern crop largely because of the invention of the

Cotton gin.

8. The principal cash crop grown in coastal South Carolina and Georgia was

Rice.

9. John Quincy Adams struggled as president because

Jackson’s supporters opposed nearly every major proposal.

10. Supporters of slavery argued that it

Was beneficial and necessary for Southern society.

11. The Election of 1828 is remembered for

Bitter personal campaigning and expanded voter participation.

12. The Era of Good Feelings is most closely associated with the presidency of

James Monroe.

13. Jackson’s Native American policy resulted in

The forced removal of Native tribes west of the Mississippi River.

14. Nullification was the belief that

A state could declare a federal law unconstitutional and refuse to enforce it.

15. Wealthy cotton planters often

Lived luxurious lifestyles supported by enslaved labor.

16. Frederick Douglass became nationally known because he

Spoke and wrote against slavery based on his own experiences.

17. During the early nineteenth century, children increasingly were viewed as

Individuals needing education, guidance, and protection.

18. Enslaved people performed many occupations, including

Field laborers, artisans, skilled craftsmen, and domestic servants.

19. The educational reformer most associated with public schools was

Horace Mann.

20. Major slave rebellions were led by individuals such as

Gabriel Prosser, Denmark Vesey, and Nat Turner.

21. The Benevolent Empire referred to

Voluntary reform organizations promoting moral improvement.

22. The internal slave trade primarily moved enslaved people

From the Upper South to the Deep South.

23. Most white Southerners were

Yeoman farmers who owned small farms and few or no enslaved people.

24. The factory system first developed successfully in the

Textile industry.

25. President James Madison changed his position on protective tariffs because

The War of 1812 demonstrated the need for American manufacturing.

26. Many reformers believed society could be improved through

Individual responsibility and organized reform efforts.

27. In the North, the Second Great Awakening inspired

Social reform movements and moral improvement.

28. The Nullification Crisis tested

The balance between federal authority and states’ rights.

29. The United States acquired Florida through the

Adams–Onís Treaty.

30. The decline of deference resulted in

Greater political participation by ordinary white men.

31. Nineteenth-century reformers encouraged changes in marriage by emphasizing

Companionate marriage and stronger family relationships.

32. The Missouri Compromise attempted to

Preserve the balance between free and slave states.

33. Which individuals were the presidential candidates in the Election of 1824?

Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, William Crawford, and Henry Clay.

34. The leading advocate of states’ rights and nullification was

John C. Calhoun.

35. The Canal Age declined primarily because of the rise of

Railroads.

36. The majority of enslaved people worked

In agriculture on farms and plantations.

37. The “Corrupt Bargain” referred to

Henry Clay supporting John Quincy Adams, followed by Adams appointing Clay secretary of state.

38. The Erie Canal connected

The Great Lakes with the Hudson River.

39. The temperance movement sought to

Reduce or eliminate the consumption of alcohol.

40. The new American market economy encouraged

Greater specialization and economic interdependence.

41. Antebellum Southern society was built largely upon

The institution of slavery.

42. The principal export of the South during this period was

Cotton.

43. The “Declaration of Sentiments” was modeled after the

Declaration of Independence.

44. The Compromise Tariff of 1833 was written primarily by

Henry Clay.

45. By 1815, Democratic-Republicans increasingly supported

Nationalist economic policies such as protective tariffs.

46. The Erie Canal was significant because it

Lowered transportation costs and connected eastern and western markets.

47. Enslaved people resisted slavery through

Work slowdowns, sabotage, escape, and preserving cultural traditions.

48. Much of the western land purchased by American settlers had been acquired from

Native American tribes through treaties and land cessions.

49. The Women’s Rights Movement argued that women deserved

Greater legal, political, and educational rights.

50. The Transportation Revolution included the development of

Roads, canals, steamboats, and railroads.

51. The abolitionist movement sought to

End slavery throughout the United States.

52. The Second Great Awakening on the frontier emphasized

Emotional religious revivals and personal conversion.

53. The inventor most closely associated with the successful steamboat was

Robert Fulton.

54. South Carolina opposed the Tariff of Abominations because it

Increased the cost of imported manufactured goods.

55. Politics during the 1820s became

More democratic and competitive.

56. The Bank War centered on Andrew Jackson’s opposition to the

Second Bank of the United States.

57. The Spoils System referred to

Rewarding political supporters with government jobs.

58. Large Southern planters

Formed the political and economic elite of Southern society.

59. Free African Americans living in the South generally

Faced significant legal and social restrictions despite their freedom.

60. Public education expanded because many Americans believed it would

Create informed citizens and improve society.