Behavior Disorders exam 2

True or false: Prevalence rates of depression are decreasing across cohorts and increasing in age of onset

False; prevalence rates of depression are generally increasing across cohorts with a decreasing age of onset.

True or false: handwashing is an example of an obsession

False; handwashing is an example of a compulsion

which of the following is a key characteristic of substance use disorder:

occasional use without negative consequences

only using substances in social settings

continued use despite harmful events

immediate addiction after first use

continued use despite harmful events

which type of depression is most closely associated with mood reactivity, hypersomnia, weight gain, and a pattern of interpersonal rejection sensitivity

Atypical MDD

According to the text, what accurately defines peripartum MDD

major depressive episode occurs during pregnancy + major depressive episode occurs within the 4 weeks following delivery

Micheal started passing out and having amnesia constantly, but had no withdrawal symptoms. What could this best indicate in the context of substance use disorder (SUD)

Michael has signs of developing a substance use disorder and should seek treatment

Coyne’s model of depression primarily focuses on

social impairments

In opponent-process theory of addiction, process B would most likely create which of the following symptoms:

euphoria

hypervigilance

irritability

irritability; process B involves withdrawal symptoms

true or false: when first visiting the mental-health center, janet and her therapist agreed that adam was a big part of her problem

false

An addictive behavior can be any ____ habit in which the individual seeks a state of ______ gratification despite _______ associated with the habit

compulsive; immediate; longer-term costs

Which of the following is NOT an example of a commonly reported compulsion:

mental rituals

decontamination

checking

contamination

contamination

predisposition to finding effects of psychoactive substances reinforcing would best fall under which model for addiction

biological

what are the three essential belief dimensions related to depressive symptoms according to the learned helplessness model

Internal, stable, and global attributions

what clinical phenomena contributes to social media addiction

fear of missing out (FOMO)

From the DSM4 to DSM5, what criteria was added to alcohol use disorder

craving or strong desire to use alcohol

true or false: harm reduction and rehabilitation are the two primary approaches to treating substance use disorders

true

true or false: depressed behavior serves an avoidance function aimed at alleviated negative affect

True

Whats one way to illustrate how classical conditioning contributes to substance use disorder

A person is craving a drug in a familiar place/environment

true or false: medications that increase brain levels of serotonin are effective in reducing OCD symptoms

True

True or false: temporal discounting refers to when individuals may select long-term rewards over short term small rewards

false; individuals may select small short term immediate rewards

true or false: a person must present with both anhedonia and depressed mood in order to meet the diagnostic criteria for depression

false

Which of the following is a variable that accounts for the gender differences found in depression:

age at onset

differences in biological responses to stress

socioeconomic status

all of the above

all of the above

what was a focus in janet’s treatment plan

increasing her activity level