(3) Bioethical Principle and General Health care Provision (Patient’s Right) w/ Principle of Double Effect

double effect

The principle of ____________ dictate that an act can both have good and evil effect and the outcomes is dependent on certain moral conditions

• good in itself

• morally indifferent

[Four Conditions ]

The act must be ____________, or at least ___________

• act

• evil effect

• simultaneously

[Four Conditions ]

The good effect must directly proceeds the _____and not the _______, or at least good and evil effect occur _______

sufficient reason

[Four Conditions ]

There must be ___________for the performance of an act in its attainment of good effect.

holy and honest

[Four Conditions ]

The motive of the agent must be ________ & _____

• directly intended

• untintended consequence

In Double effect, the good effect is ___________as the bad effect is______________ of the act.

True

(T/F) there are situations when and act directly intended with foreseen evil effect which is not directly willed.

Principle of Indirect voluntary Act

An act directly intended with foreseen evil effect which is not directly willed invokes what principle?

Bioethics

a science that deals with the study of the morality of human conduct concerning human life from the moment of conception until death

• ethical implications

• health-related life sciences

Bioethics is commonly understood as___________ and applications of the ________________________

Bioethics

_____________explore even deeper issues such as the meaning of life and death, pain and suffering, and rights and responsibilities.

Inviolability of Life

Referring to the sanctity, dignity or respect for human life

Dignity

This is the gift of our creator

Sanctity

This is referred to as the giver of life

idea

Human life is not just an _______

• lives, acts, grows and develops

• is capable of love

• Is capable of service to humanity

Human life is the concrete reality of being that (3)

• It is a gift from God which is forever

• It is an expression of love

• It is the fruit of love

• No amount of money can surmount its cost

Human life is precious because (4)

• period of conception

• moral order

a person’s right to life from the _______________ should not be violated because it is likewise violating the _____________ which is life itself

sacred

Human life in itself is _____________

• Affirmed

• Cherished

• Respected

• Defended

• Preserved

Human life should be (5)

• Violated

• Opposed

• Destroyed

Human life should not be (3)

Choose life and fight to protect it

As a health professional we are committed to:

False: Commitment to life overcomes commitment to death

(T/F) Commitment to death overcomes commitment to life

• Violence

• Pollution of environment

• Drug and alcohol addiction

• Treachery in human relation

We should be against (4)

first form of communion

The partnership of man and woman constitute the _______________ between persons

social

Man is a __________being

False: If man does not enter into communion with others he can neither live nor realize his gifts.

(t/F) Even if a man does not enter into communion with others he can still live or realize his gifts.

Other

_____________is essential and that one could be for another, as a man needs to be with another as a man could be the realization of another

beneficence

____________ connotes acts of mercy,` kindness, and charity, and is suggestive of altruism, love, humanity, and promoting the good of othe

benefit of others

Beneficence refers to a normative statement of a moral obligation to act for the ___________, helping them to further their important and legitimate interests

Principle of Beneficence

This is the basis for Human satisfaction

• Preservation of life

• Promotion of the quality of life

• Physical Integrity

• health

Moral Obligation (4)

all aspect of the human person is given

Principle of Beneficence, states that Anyone in profession should ensure that _________________ , catering all the needs of the client

total self

the service a health care provides is the ____________ which is an act of love.

• Not to be killed

• Not to experience pain and injury

• Not to have one’s confidence revealed to others

Basic rights of man (3)

principle of non-maleficence

The ______________________ requires of us that we not intentionally create a needless harm or injury to the patient, either through acts of commission or omission.

clear violation

Anything that harms the person and his dignity in all aspects is a ____________ of the principle of non-maleficence

negligence

we consider it _____________if one imposes a careless or unreasonable risk of harm upon another.

• the professional must have a duty to the affected party

• the professional must breach that duty

• the affected party must experience a harm

• the harm must be caused by the breach of duty

Legal Criteria for Determining Negligence (4)

• Physically harming the person

• Exposing the person to physical harm

• Harming the person’s reputation

• Placing the human person in sub-human condition

• Degrading working conditions

Some Violations of the Principle of non-maleficence (5)

Note: the person may be self or others

fair distribution of goods

Aristotle once said, "giving to each that which is his due." This implies the ___________________________ in society

equality, fairness and equity

Justice is defined in the context of _________________ (3)

fairness

justice, in the form of ___________is generally held that persons, who are equals, should qualify for equal treatment

• own merit

• unique

In order to apply Justice in any scenario, individual factors should be examined on their _____________. Each scenario is _______and should be addressed accordingly.

Distributive Justice

fair distribution of goods in society

allocating scarce resources

Distributive Justice is fair means of __________________must be determined.

Needs

the concern focuses on who gets what treatment in healthcare, and who decides what treatments are administered. The decision is based on what?

1. to each person an equal share

2. to each person according to need

3. to each person according to effort

4. to each person according to contribution

5. to each person according to merit

6. to each person according to free-market exchanges

factors as a criteria for distributive justice, including the following: (6)

• social justice

• solidarity

We should recognize that the resources are finite for this reason ___________ as well as ___________ compliments this principle

society

_________ought to help even the playing field by providing resources to help overcome the disadvantaged situation.

• process

• outcome

The ____________must be just although the ___________may not appear just