4. Foot and Toe Pathologies

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Last updated 4:26 PM on 9/23/26
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6 Terms

1
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What does hallux rigidus mean?

“Stiff great toe.”

2
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What conditions can cause hallux rigidus?

osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and hallux valgus

3
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What is a 1st metatarsophalangeal joint sprain commonly called?

Turf toe

4
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What is the onset of turf toe? What is the MOI for turf toe?

Acute. The foot is planted while the ankle is dorsiflexed, causing hyperextension of the 1st MTP joint

5
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Where is pain located with sesamoiditis? What may occur if there is a sesamoid fracture?

Locally over the sesamoids. Snapping and cracking

6
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What muscle should be tested with sesamoiditis?

Flexor hallucis longus