Adult Development & Aging

This set of flashcards covers terminology and key concepts related to adult development and aging, focusing on gerontology, age-related stereotypes, and the diversity of the older adult population.

Gerontology

The scientific study of aging, including biological, psychological, and sociological changes.

Older adult

Preferred term for individuals over the age of 65.

Plasticity

The ability to improve functioning at any age, where many skills can be taught or improved with practice.

Multiple Causality

The concept that many factors can influence aging and development.

Chronological age

Age measured in years from date of birth, most widely used age conception.

Primary Aging

The gradual and inevitable changes that occur in the body as one ages.

Secondary Aging

Age-related changes that are a result of lifestyle and environmental factors.

Tertiary Aging

A significant decline shortly before death, also known as terminal drop.

Ageism

Prejudice against older individuals, often manifesting in stereotypes and discrimination.

SOC Model

Selection, Optimization, and Compensation; a framework for understanding how older adults manage aging.

Normative age-graded influences

Influences that are similar for people in a specific age group.

Diversity in Older Adults

Recognition of the differences in backgrounds, experiences, and identities among the older population.

Cognitive limitations stereotype

The stereotype that people over 65 are incapable of clear thinking or learning new things.

Emotional limitations stereotype

The stereotype that older adults are unhappy or fearful and that psychological issues are common in old age.

Asexual stereotype

The stereotype that older adults are uninterested in sexual activity.

Negative self-stereotyping

The phenomenon where individuals internalize ageist stereotypes, affecting their self-esteem and potential.