cj final exam review

what is the name of the agency responsible for the administrative oversight of federal prisons and jails

federal bureau of prisons

what early prison system became a prototype model for future american prisons

auburn

the primary reason behind the use of prison privatization is to

reduce costs

which of the following is true for mental ill inmates in prison

mentally ill inmates in prison are always confined to special units separated from the general population

what is the purpose of prisoner classification

to determine the needs of the inmate and any characteristics that might influence placement

who usually has the responsibility for operating the county jail

sheriff

why did the auburn system of incarceration become more popular than the Pennsylvania system

the auburn system was more cost efficient

while in eastern state penitentiary prisoners were kept in

isolation

what year was the eastern state penitentiary established

1829

the american prison reform movement in the late 1700s was spearheaded by which of the following

the philadelphia society to alleviate the miseries of public prisons

who has the authority to issue pardons

the president and state governors

which of the following is used to judge the success of probation and parole officers

the number of clients who successfully complete probation and parole

incarcerated persons who fail to reenter a community as a law abiding citizens have a detrimental impact on the community’s

quality of life

how much good time credit can a federal prison inmate earn annually after completion of the first year of their sentence

54 days

who is responsible for deciding whether an inmate is to receive early release

parole board

in intensive probation supervision the probation and parole officer has a smaller caseload and places more emphasis on

offender compliance

which of the following sanctions would place a person in jail for a short period of time and then bring them back to court to consider a probation period

split sentencing

a sentence involving a brief period of imprisonment before serving probation is called

shock probation

the most significant obstacle for halfway houses is the

strong community opposition

which of the following allows individuals to live at home rather than being imprisoned or housed in a privately managed halfway house and requires them to report to supervisory centers daily

day reporting centers

In contrast to the traditional adjudication process, the use of drug courts is a new strategy to break the cycle of drug use and crime that has led to the

revolving door syndrome

Which of the following is a federal assistance program that helps states in providing treatment instead of prison with substance use disorders

community reentry initiative (CRI)

which of the following is grounded in the advancement of programming to understand the onset development, and the trajectory of social. emotional, and behavioral health problems and the promotion of early intervention to reduce the risk of maladaptive behaviors

prevention science framework model

which of the following “was designed to be consistent with best practice literature, serving as a bridge between prison and the community” and was developed in response to the Connecticut general assembly 2004 public act concerning prison overcrowding

community reentry initiative (CRI)

which of the following is a program level outlined by researcher emilee green and can be part of reentry focused programs that follow evidence based practices

all of the above

what is the therapeutic framework grounded in interventions that help to identify and change negative thought patterns

cognitive behavioral therapeutic (CBT) framework

which of the following is a special challenge for incarcerated persons upon reentry to society?

all of the above

what are formal agreements, often made between two agencies, to create strong communication and opportunities for cross training between the systems, creating overlap and continuity between correctional staff and service providers

memorandums of understanding

factors that negatively affect the chance of offending/reoffending are known as

criminogenic risk factors

what was first formalized in 1990 and is used to assess the risk of reoffending, to determine criminogenic needs, and to design culturally specific reentry programming that will help rehabilitate offenders in communities

risk need responsivity (RNR) model