Cranium
skull
Carpals
8 Small bones makeup wrist connect hand to forearm
Phalanges
digital bones in hands/feet
Metacarpals
Wrist Connects bones to base.
Mandible
lower jaw, has movement
Maxilla
upper jaw
Temporal
2 major bones in Cranium
Occipital
lower back of skull
Vomer
unpaired facial bones
Lacrimal
medial wall of orbit
Joint cavity
where bones connect to each other
Axial skeletal
80 bones, central core
Appendicular skeletal
one of two major bone groups.
Clavicle
bone that connects breast plate to shoulder
Vertebral
33 bones, making Spinal Column
Scapula
shoulder blade, Connect the humerus to clavicle
Sacrum
fusing s1-s5 at base of spine
Ulna
forearm lower inside
Humerus
funny bone, long bone
Radius
lower outside of forearm
Pelvis
base of Spine, hip joints
Femur
largest bone in body / leg bone
Tibia
larger bone on inside lower leg.
Fibula
lower smaller leg bone.
Tarsals
foot bones
Metatarsals
five long bones in the foot
Calcaneus
largest tarsal bone in foot
Ball & joint socket
flexion, extension / abduction, adduction / medial, rotation
Type of Fracture open
through skin.
Type of Fracture closed
no break, Simple
Type of Fracture Stable
broken ends
Type of Fracture Displaced
gap between break; Surgery needed
Type of Fracture Partial
incomplete break of bone
Type of Fracture Complete
in 2 or more Pieces
Arthritis
inflammation of joints, bone causing stiffness
Sprains
Stretching or tearing of ligaments
Scoliosis
Curvature of Spine forming "S"
Osteoporosis
bones become weak & brittle
Osteomyelitis
inflammation of bone caused by infection
Ewing's Sarcoma
Cancer in /around bones found mostly in children
Talipes
infants foot twists outward (Clubfoot)
Kyphosis
hunchBack (older women)
Lordosis
Curving inward lower back (Sway back )
Osteomalacia
Softening of the bones lack Vit D- old age
Cervical
C1 to C7 neck
Spine
Backbone that supports body (33 bones)
Thoracic
T1 to T12 Chest
Lumbar
L1 to L5 lower back
Sacrum
S1 to S5 all fused together
Coccyx
tailbone (cauda equine)
Hinge joint
helps swing like a door, move in one direction, back & forth
Cartilage
Firm, flexible connective tissue
Ligament
fibrous connective tissue, connects bone to bone
Tendon
Cord of connective tissue
Olecranon
Tip of the ulna
Patella
kneecap
Hallux
big toe, innermost joint
Lumbar
L1 to L5 largest part of the spine
Long
arms,legs, and fingers
Short
wrist & ankles
Flat
skull & sternum
Irregular
spine
Movement
helps to bend and reach
Protection
internal organs
Make blood
blood cells made in bone marrow
Support
helps with structure of body
Storage
vitamin & minerals & fat released
Periosteum
covers bones
Compact bones
lies beneath the periosteum
Spongy bones
lies beneath the compact bones
Bone
marrow- fills the gaps between spongy bones
Spiral
twisting
Greenstick
Bone bent
Stress
tiny crack
Compression
loss of bone mass
Oblique
curved or slope
Impacted
shattered
Transverse
right angle to bones axis
Comminuted
several pieces
Buckled
ends forced together
Pathologic
disease weakening
There are __ ribs attached to sternum by costal cartilage
12
Sternum
middle of chest breastbone
Manubrium
Thickest, Squarest, connects 1st pair of ribs
Xiphoid process
lower end of sternum
THR
Total Hip Replacement
TKR
Total Knee replacement
TMJ
Temporomandibular joint (Jaw)
Born with over ___ bones in body, die with ___ as an adult
300,206
Smallest bone in body
stirrup
Largest bone in body
femur
Radiology
Study of x-rays
Hands bones
27
Foot bones
26
Bone healing
takes 6 to 12 weeks for broken bone to heal
What is a bone?
Bones are dense, hard, and slightly elastic.
What are the different layers of bone tissue?
Cartilage, blood vessels, spongy, makes red blood cells
What are the layers of skin?
Epidermis, Dermis, Hypodermis, fatty layer
What are the 4 heart valves?
Tricuspid, aortic, pulmonary, and mitral.
What is OSHA?
Occupational safety & health administration