Chapter 17

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Sickle cell anemia

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Kindergarten

34 Terms

1

Sickle cell anemia

________- Inheriting a single copy of the gene protects agaisnts malaria.

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2

Maladaptive

________- Traits that decrease the capacity of individuals to survive and reproduce.

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3

Human lifestyles

________ are biocultural- Products of interactions between biology and culture.

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4

Epidemiological transition

________- The sharp drop in mortality rates, particularly among children, that occurs in a society as a result of improved sanitation and access to healthcare.

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5

Zoonotic

________- Diseases that have origins in animals and are transmitted to humans.

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6

Adaptive

________- Traits that increase the capacity of individuals to survive and reproduce.

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7

Ethnomedicine

________- Comparative study of cultural ideas about wellness, illness, and healing.

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8

Disease

________- medical condition that can be objectively identifies.

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9

Biomedical

________- An approach to medicine that is based on the application of insights from science, particularly biology and chemistry.

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10

Somatic

________- Symptoms that are physical manifestations of emotional pain.

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11

Obesity

________ epidemic- Linked ability of our ancestors to retain body fat.

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12

Faith

________ and the placebo effect- A response to treatment that occurs because the person receiving the treatment believes it will work, not because the treatment itself is effective.

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13

Shaman

________- A person who specializes in contacting the world of the spirits.

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14

Medical Anthropology

________- Investigates human health and health care systems in comparative perspective.

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15

Stigma

________- Makes a person experience of their illness worse.

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16

Ethno

________- etiology- Cultural explanations about the underlying causes of health problem.

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17

Personalistic

________- disease results from aggressive and purposeful supernatural acts.

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18

Illness

________- subjective or personal experience of being unwell and given meaning by the person and their community.

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19

Emotionalistic

________- Suggests that illnesses are caused by strong emotions such as fright, anger, or grief; this is an example of a naturalistic ethno- etiology.

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20

psychological distress

Mental health- express ________ through a variety of physical and emotional symptoms.

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21

Cultural bond syndromes

________- Illness recognized only within a specific culture.

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22

Naturalistic

________- Disease results from natural forces and an upset in the balance of body elements.

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23

Biocultural evolution

________- Describes the interactions between biology and culture that have influenced human evolution.

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24

Culture

________- bound syndrome- An illness recognized only within a specific culture.

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25

Ethno-etiology

Cultural explanations about the underlying causes of health problem

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26

Humoral healing

An approach to healing that seeks to treat medical ailments by achieving a balance between the forces, or elements, of the body

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27

Communal healing

An approach to healing that directs the combined efforts of the community toward treating illness

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28

Faith and the placebo effect

A response to treatment that occurs because the person receiving the treatment believes it will work, not because the treatment itself is effective

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29

Mental health

express psychological distress through a variety of physical and emotional symptoms

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30

Disease

medical condition that can be objectively identifies

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31

Illness

subjective or personal experience of being unwell and given meaning by the person and their community

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32

Stigma

Makes a person experience of their illness worse

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33

Antibiotics

Began with Penicillin

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34

Somatic

Symptoms that are physical manifestations of emotional pain

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