AP human geography study guide by Leila!

this is 1-4 units from Ms.hunts study guide it has everything you need to know about unit 1-4 so you don't need to find anything else

Explain the difference between a push factor and a pull factor. Give one example of each.

Push factors are conditions that drive people away from their current location, such as conflict or economic hardship, while pull factors are attractive conditions that draw people to a new location, like job opportunities or a better quality of life. What is a cultural landscape, and how can migration change it?

What is a cultural landscape, and how can migration change it?

A cultural landscape is the visible imprint of human activity and culture on the natural environment. Migration can change it by introducing new cultural practices, altering land use patterns, and transforming community identities.

How do population changes influence Congressional reapportionment?

Population changes can influence Congressional reapportionment by affecting the distribution of seats in the House of Representatives among states. As populations shift, states may gain or lose representatives, impacting political power and resource allocation.

Why do women tend to outnumber men in older age cohorts (65+)?

Women tend to outnumber men in older age cohorts due to higher life expectancy and lower mortality rates for women compared to men. This results in a larger female population in later life stages.

How can a population pyramid help predict future community needs?

a population pyramid can help predict future community needs by visually representing the age and sex distribution of a population, allowing planners to identify trends in birth rates, mortality rates, and aging populations. This information aids in forecasting demands for services like education, healthcare, and housing.

Economic migration

is the movement of people from one region or country to another for the purpose of employment or better economic opportunities. It often involves individuals seeking jobs that offer higher wages or improved living conditions.

Environmental migration

Environmental migration refers to the movement of people who are forced or choose to leave their homes due to sudden or gradual alterations in their natural environment. These changes often impact their livelihoods and quality of life, stemming from factors like climate change, natural disasters, or environmental degradation.

Internal migration

is the movement of people from one area to another within the same country or national borders. This type of migration is often driven by factors such as seeking better economic opportunities (e.g., jobs), pursuing educational advancement, improved living conditions, or responding to social and environmental changes within the country.

Reapportionment

e process of redistricting redraws the boundaries of congressional and state legislative districts to reflect the new seat distribution. The Constitution mandates reapportionment based on the Census to ensure representation remains proportional to population. 

Big data

large, complex datasets with spatial components that reveal patterns, trends, and associations, especially concerning human behavior and interactions