station 1: factors affecting human population growth

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6 Terms

1
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factors that increase pop. growth

  • higher total fertility rate (TFR) - higher birth rate

  • high infant mortality rate can drive up TFR (replacement children)

  • high immigration level

  • increased access to clean water and healthcare (decrease death rate)

2
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factors that decrease population growth rate

  • high death rate

  • high infant mortality rate

  • increased development (education & affluence)

  • increased education for women

  • delayed age of first child

  • postponement of marriage age

3
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standard of living

what the quality of life is like for people of a country based on income, education, health care, and access to resources

4
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gross domestic product (GDP) 

= key economic indicator of standard living

  • total value of the goods and services produced

  • per capita GDP is total GDP/total population

5
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life expectancy

= key health indicator of standard of living

  • average age a personal will live to in a given country

  • increases with access to clean water, health care, stable food sources

6
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low population growth and development indicators

high GDP and life expectancy