Biochemistry Basics POGIL

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ball and stick, lewis structure, line drawing

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AP Bio flashcards from ms sys assignment

42 Terms

1

ball and stick, lewis structure, line drawing

molecular drawings

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2

ball and stick

knowt flashcard image
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3

lewis structure

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4

line drawing

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5

4

# of bonds carbon can form

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6

ball and stick

molecular drawing that shows the shape

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7

carbon and hydrogen

elements that are missing from line drawings

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8

points

where are carbons in the line drawing?

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9

line

simplest molecular drawing

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10

nitrogen and oxygen

elements that make a molecule polar

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11

very electronegative

why do oxygen and nitrogen make molecules polar

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12

yes just fewer

can nonpolar molecules have oxygen and nitrogen atoms?

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13

polarities are similar

things will dissolve best when their

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14

polar

is water nonpolar or polar

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15

nonpolar

is oil polar or nonpolar

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16

polar molecules

dissolves well in water

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17

nonpolar molecules

dissolves well in oil

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18

hydrophilic

polar molecule

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19

hydrophobic

nonpolar molecule

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20

water loving

hydrophilic

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21

water fearing

hydrophobic

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22

acid

A substance that increases the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution, lactic acid donate a hydrogen proton to water

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23

base

A substance that decreases the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution, takes a hydrogen proton

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24

<7

the pH of a lactic acid solution

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25

7

pH of an amino acid

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26

>7

pH of dopamine

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27

7

pH of lactose

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28

solid lines

covalent bonds are represented by

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29

dotted lines

hydrogen bonds are represented by

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30

polar

type of molecule that will form hydrogen bonds with itself or water

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31

hydroxyl

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32

carboxyl

-COOH

<p>-COOH</p>
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33

carbonyl

C=O

<p>C=O</p>
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34

amino

NH₂

<p>NH₂</p>
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35

phosphate

-PO₃

<p>-PO₃</p>
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36

sulfhydryl

-SH

<p>-SH</p>
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37

methyl

-CH₃

<p>-CH₃</p>
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38

hydroxyl

alcohol, and other things that end in -ol contain; helps dissolve molecules such a sugars, polar, increases solubility

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39

carboxyl

fatty acids and sugars; acidic properties because it is a source of H+, polar

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40

carbonyl

ketones and aldehydes, polar

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41

ketone

double bonds in middle

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42

aldehydes

double bonds on end

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