Minerals and Vitamins

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Last updated 11:44 AM on 9/1/26
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24 Terms

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Calcium

essential for bone and teeth health, muscle function, and nerve signaling. Found in dairy products, leafy greens, tofu, and fortified foods.

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Chloride

helps maintain fluid balance and is part of stomach acid (HCI) for digestion. Foods: table salt, seaweed, tomatoes

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Copper

Helps the body, process iron supports enzyme function, and aids energy production. Food: seafood, nuts, seeds, whole grain.

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Fluoride

strengthens bones and teeth, helps prevent tooth decay. Foods: iodized salt, seafood, dairy.

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Iodine

needed for thyroid hormone production, which controls metabolism. Food: iodized salt, seafood, dairy.

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Iron

makes hemoglobin, carries oxygen, and supports brain development. Foods: meat, seafood, fortified cereals, beans, spinach.

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Magnesium

supports muscle/nerve function, energy production, and bone health. Foods: nuts, seeds, whole grains, leafy greens.

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Potassium

Maintains fluid balance, supports heart rhythm, and muscle contraction. Foods: bananas, potatoes, beans, dairy.

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Phosphorus

Builds bones/teeth, helps make ATP (energy), and supports cell membranes. Foods: dairy, meat, nuts, beans.

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Selenium

Acts as an antioxidant, supports thyroid function. Foods: Brazil nuts, seafood, meats.

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Sodium

Controls fluid balance, nerve impulses, and muscle contraction. Foods: table salt, processed foods.

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Sulfur

Part of amino acids, helps with protein structure, detoxification. Foods: meat, eggs, legumes

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Zinc

Supports immune function, wound healing, and enzyme activity. Foods: meat, seafood, beans, nuts

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Vitamin A

Supports vision, immune function, skin health, and growth. Foods: orange/yellow/green vegetables, dairy, liver, fish

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Vitamin B12:

Needed for red blood cell formation, nerve function, and DNA synthesis. Foods: meat, fish, dairy, fortified cereals

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Vitamin C

Acts as an antioxidant, supports immune function, helps collagen formation. Foods: citrus fruits, berries, peppers

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Vitamin D

Helps absorb calcium, supports bone health, and immune function. Foods: fortified milk, fish, sunlight exposure.

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Vitamin E

  Acts as an antioxidant, protects cell membranes. Foods: nuts, seeds, vegetable oils.

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Vitamin K

Needed for blood clotting and bone health. Foods: leafy greens, broccoli, vegetable oils.

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Folic Acid

Helps make red blood cells; prevents neural tube defects in pregnancy. Foods: fortified grains, leafy greens, beans

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Niacin

Helps with energy production, supports skin and nervous system. Foods: meat, fish, nuts, grains

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Pyridoxine

Helps with protein metabolism, brain development, and immune function. Foods: poultry, fish, bananas, fortified cereals.

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Riboflavin

Supports energy production and cell growth. Foods: dairy, eggs, green vegetables.

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Thiamine

Helps convert nutrients into energy and supports nerve function. Foods: whole grains, pork, beans.