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Electronegativity
a measure of an atom’s ability to pull electrons away from another atom
Polar molecule
A molecule with a positive and a negative end
Example of polar molecule
Water (2 positive, 1 negative)
Nonpolar molecule
A molecule with no negative or positive end
Example of non polar molecule
Table salt(sodium chloride)
what do polar molecules do when placed in water?
They dissolve in water
What do non polar molecules do when placed in water?
they do not dissolve in water(oil)
Intermolecular bond
Bond between 2 molecules ( Hydrogen bonds)
Intramolecular bonds
within a molecule ( Holds atoms together to make a molecule) Covalent bonds
ionic bonds
chemical bond where an atom is transferred
Atomic mass - atomic number=
Number of neutrons
Covelant bond
Sharing of electrons
Polar covalent bonds
Atoms are shared unevenly
Polar hydroliphic head does what
Orient towards the water