Fresh script 2nd Exam TERMS, LOCATIONS, CONCEPTS

Oral Tradition

Oral Tradition

The practice of passing down knowledge through speech from one generation to the next

Inspiration (biblical)

The word "inspiration" in the Bible means "God-breathed" and refers to the belief that the Scriptures are divinely inspired and authoritative.

Revelation

The act of revealing divine truth or knowledge, often through visions or prophetic messages.

Contextual interpretation

The method of interpreting texts by considering the circumstances and cultural background in which they were written, aiming for a deeper understanding of meaning.

Literal interpretation

The approach to interpreting texts by understanding the words and phrases in their most straightforward and direct meanings, without considering metaphorical or symbolic implications.

Torah

The central reference of the religious Judaic tradition, consisting of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible.

Pentateuch

The first five books of the Hebrew Bible, traditionally attributed to Moses, which include Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

Etiologies (definition and examples)

Stories that explain the origin of a phenomenon, often used in religious texts. Examples include creation myths or tales of how certain practices began.

Patriarchy

A social system in which men hold primary power, dominating roles in political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property.

Hospitality

The friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests, often considered a virtue in many cultures and religious traditions.

Idol (both definitions)

An object or figure that is worshipped or revered, often representing a deity or supernatural being. In a broader sense, it can also refer to anything that is excessively admired or adored.

Heir

A person legally entitled to inherit the estate or title of another, typically a family member. (male, has birthright)

Theophany

A visible manifestation of a deity to a human, often seen as a divine revelation or encounter. (burning bush, cloud)

Covenant

A solemn agreement between God and His people, outlining mutual commitments and promises. It often involves stipulations for behavior and blessings or consequences.

Yahweh

The name of God in the Hebrew Bible, representing His eternal, self-existent nature and covenantal relationship with His people.

Adonai

A title for God in Hebrew, meaning "My Lord," often used in prayer and worship as a sign of reverence.

atonement

The process of reconciliation and forgiveness of sins, often through a sacrificial offering, restoring the relationship between God and humanity.

Ban (herem)

A biblical term referring to the practice of devoting something or someone to destruction or exclusion, often in the context of a divine command.

Theocracy

A system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a deity, combining religious authority with political power.

Jericho

An ancient city in the Jordan Valley, known for its significant role in the biblical conquest of Canaan and as one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world.

Moab

An ancient kingdom located east of the Dead Sea, known for its conflicts with Israel and its mention in biblical texts.

Bethlehem

A city in the West Bank, significant as the birthplace of Jesus Christ and a site of biblical importance.

Nazarite vow (all parts)

A biblical commitment taken by individuals to dedicate themselves to God, marked by specific abstentions such as avoiding alcohol, not cutting hair, and steering clear of ritual impurity. Notable figures who took this vow include Samson and Samuel.

Gleaning

The practice of collecting leftover crops from farmers after harvest, allowing the poor and needy to gather food.

Leverite marriage

A levirate marriage is a custom in which a man marries his deceased brother's widow to preserve the family lineage and provide support for her.