U2-Q1 Key Vocabulary Terms

U2-Q1 Key Vocabulary Terms

Affirmative Action

Policies designed to improve opportunities for historically underrepresented groups, particularly in education and employment.

Conservatism

Political ideology that favors tradition and maintains existing institutions and practices.

Political Ideology

A set of beliefs and values that shape an individual's or group's views on government and politics.

Independent

A voter or candidate who does not identify with a specific political party.

Keynesian Economics

An economic theory proposing that government spending should be used to stimulate the economy during downturns.

Liberalism

Political ideology that favors progress and reform through governmental action.

Libertarianism

A political philosophy that emphasizes individual liberty and minimal government intervention.

Political Culture

The widely-shared beliefs, values, and norms that citizens share about their government.

Political efficacy

The ability to understand and influence political events.

Political Socialization

The process through which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values.

Supply-Side Economics

An economic theory that argues tax cuts can lead to increased economic growth.