Basics of Islam

These flashcards cover fundamental concepts and vocabulary related to the basics of Islam, providing definitions and context to aid in studying and understanding key terms.

Tawhid

The principle of the oneness of God in Islam, meaning 'There is no god but God'.

Abrahamic

Religions that trace their origins to the prophet Abraham, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Qur'an

The holy book of Islam, consisting of 114 chapters, believed to be the verbatim word of God as revealed to Muhammad.

Hadith

The recorded sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad that serve as a source of Islamic law and moral guidance.

Sunna

The traditional practices of the Prophet Muhammad that guide Muslim behavior and are considered a model for Muslims.

Shari'a

Islamic law derived from the Qur'an and Hadith, governing all aspects of a Muslim's life.

Fitna

Civil strife or conflict, particularly used to describe the first Islamic civil war.

Sunni

The largest branch of Islam, embracing the teachings of Muhammad as recorded in the Hadith and following community consensus.

Shia

The branch of Islam that holds that Muhammad designated Ali as his successor, leading to a distinct religious and political community.

Rightly-Guided Caliphs

The first four leaders of the Islamic community after Muhammad's death, known for their adherence to Islamic principles.

Islamic Civil War

A period of internal conflict shortly after Muhammad's death, particularly between the followers of Ali and those who supported others.

Jesus in Islam

Regarded as a prophet in Islam, born of Mary, and is associated with clear signs and honored in both this world and the Hereafter.

Revelation

The process through which God communicates to prophets, notably to Muhammad in Islam.

Abbasid Period

A era in Islamic history from 750 to 1215 characterized by the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate.

Umayyad Period

The period of Islamic history from 661 to 750 when the Umayyad dynasty ruled the Islamic Empire.

Islam's origins

Islam originated in Hejaz/Mecca in modern-day Saudi Arabia in the early 7th century.

Doctrine of Jesus

Islam teaches that Jesus (Isa) was a prophet and not the son of God, emphasizing Tawhid.

Angel

In Islam, beings created by Allah that serve as messengers and execute His command.

Destiny (Qadar)

The belief in divine predestination and that Allah has knowledge of all future events.

Resurrection

The belief in the resurrection of the dead and the day of judgment in the afterlife.

Polytheists

Those who believe in multiple gods, which Islam opposes through the concept of Tawhid.

Tradition of Muhammad

The practices and teachings of Muhammad that provide a template for Muslim life.

The Dome of the Rock

An Islamic shrine in Jerusalem housing a rock that is significant in Islamic tradition, inscribed with Qur'anic verses.