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19 Terms

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anatomy
study of internal and external structures of the body and the physical relationships among body parts
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physiology
the study of how organisms perform their vital functions
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Homeostasis
the maintenance of a relatively internal environment
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homeostatic regultion
adjustments of physiological systems to preserve homeostasis
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receptor
a sensor that recognizes a change in the environment
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control center
processes info from sensor
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effector
produces an activity
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extrinsic regulation
nervous system or endocrine system

sends signals to many parts of the body causing widespread response
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autoregulation( intrinsic)
cells, tissues, or organ systems

can sense many environmental changes

can activate response mechansims that adjust activity

localized response
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negative feedback
most examples of homeostasis

receptor senses stimulus

control center activates effector

effector produced a response to correct situation
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positive feedack
receptor sense stimulus

control center activates effector

effector produces a response that enhances the conditions

EX: childbirth, throwing up
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