Med Surg Basics

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9 Terms

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Sodium Lab Value

136-145 mEq/L

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Potassium Lab Value

3.5-5.0 mEq/L

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Calcium Lab Value

8.4 -10.6 mEq/L

4
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Magnesium Lab Value

1.3-2.1 mg/dL

5
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Hyponatremia risk factors

Vomiting, diarrhea, nasogastric over suctioning, excessive sweating, kidney and liver disease

6
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Hyponatremia manifestations

Seizures, confusion, tachycardia, hypotension, absence of deep tendon reflexes

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Hypernatremia Risk factors

Excessive salt intake, kidney disease, Cushing’s, and diabetes insipidus

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Hypernatremia Manifestations

Muscle twitching, thirst, dry membranes, lethargy, seizures, coma

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