Latin Chapter 2 Vocab

cūra, cūrae (f)

care, concern; anxiety

īra, īrae (f)

anger, wrath

poena, poenae (f)

punishment, penalty

sapientia, sapientiae (f)

wisdom

vīta, vītae (f)

life

animus, animī (m)

(rational) soul, mind; spirit; (pl.) strong feelings

arma, armōrum (n)

(always pl.) arms, weapons

studium, studiī (n)

zeal, enthusiasm; pursuit, study

vēlum, vēlī (n)

sail

ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum (1-intr)

walk

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus (1-tr)

love

cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātus (1-tr)

think; ponder

dō, dare, dedī, datus (1)

give, grant

poenās dare (idiom)

to pay the penalty

vēla dare (idiom)

to set sail

dōnō, dōnāre, dōnāvī, dōnātus (1-tr)

give; present, reward

errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum (1-intr)

wander; err, make a mistake

labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātum (1-intr)

work; suffer, be distressed

mōnstrō, mōnstrāre, mōnstrāvī, mōnstrātus (1-tr)

show, point out

optō, optāre, optāvī, optātus (1-tr)

desire

vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus (1-tr)

call; summon, name

dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitus

owe, ought

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus

have, hold; consider

iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus

order

moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus

set in motion, stir (up), move

respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus

answer, respond

timeō, timēre, timuī, —

fear, be afraid (of)

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus

see

sum, esse, fuī, futūrus

be; exist

possum, posse, potuī, —

be able, can

cūr (interrog. adv.)

why

enim (postpositive conj.)

in fact, indeed; for

etenim (conj.)

and indeed; for in fact

nam (conj.)

for

namque (conj.)

for in fact

-ne (interrog. enclitic particle)

(added to first word of a question)

neque/nec (conj.-adv.)

and not

neque/nec… neque/nec…

neither… nor…

nōn (adv.)

not

sed (conj.)

but