Topic Set 13: Hair Structure & Properties

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Last updated 8:43 PM on 9/21/26
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14 Terms

1
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From what structure do all hairs grow?

Hair follicle

2
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What is the hair shaft?

Portion of hair projecting above the skin

3
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What are the 3 concentric layers of a hair?

Cuticle, cortex, and medulla

4
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What is the cuticle of a hair?

Outer surface layer

5
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What is the cortex of a hair?

Bulk of the hair

6
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What is the medulla of a hair?

Center of the hair

7
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Where is the hair root located?

Below the skin embedded in the dermis

8
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What is the hair bulb?

Enlarged base of the hair root

9
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What is the hair matrix?

Site of cell division for hair growth

10
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What is the function of the hair papilla?

Provides nourishment essential for hair formation

11
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What happens if a hair papilla is destroyed?

No more hair will grow

12
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What is the arrector pili muscle?

Smooth muscle that pulls the hair follicle upright

13
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Why can hair be used for forensic and lab tests?

It concentrates substances over time

14
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What are examples of toxic substances detectable in hair?

Arsenic and lead